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katrin2010 [14]
3 years ago
15

if you push a box a distance of 2000 meters with a force of 1 newton, how many calories have you used

Physics
1 answer:
kap26 [50]3 years ago
4 0
Note that
1 J = 0.239 cal

By definition,
Work = Force x Distance

Therefore work done is
W = (1 N)*(2000 m) = 2000 J

In calories,
W = (2000 J)*(0.239 cal/J) = 478 cal

Answer: 478 calories

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Light travels from medium X into medium Y. Medium Y has a higher index of refraction. Consider each statement below:(i) The ligh
ahrayia [7]

Answer:

i) FALSE,  ii) TRUE,  iii) FALSE, iv)  FALSE

Explanation:

When light (electromagnetic radiation) travels through a material medium, its speed is less than the speed of light in a vacuum. If we define the index of parts

           n = c / v

where v is the speed of light in the material medium.

The direction of the ray can be determined by the law of refraction

          n₁ sin θ₁ = n₂ sin θ₂

Let's apply these equations to our case where

          nₓ <n_y

i) The expression of the refractive index

          nₓ < n_y

         \frac{c}{v_x} = \frac{c}{n_y}

         v_y <vₓ

therefore the expression is FALSE

ii) If we use the law of refraction, the light, when passing from a medium with a lower start to another with a higher index, must approach the normal one, away from what would be the continuation of the path of the incident ray

so the expression is TRUE

iii) The speed of light is constant in all material media

the statement is FALSE

iv) light approaches normal

Let me clarify that the normal is a line perpendicular to the surface at the point of contact, not the direction of Io.

 the statement of FALSE

8 0
3 years ago
Violet light of wavelength 405 nm ejects electrons with a maximum kinetic energy of 0.890 eV from a certain metal. What is the b
AleksandrR [38]

Answer:

  Ф = 2.179 eV

Explanation:

This exercise has electrons ejected from a metal, which is why it is an exercise on the photoelectric effect, which is explained assuming the existence of energy quanta called photons that behave like particles.

            E = K + Ф

the energy of the photons is given by the Planck relation

            E = h f

we substitute

           h f = K + Ф

           Ф= hf - K

the speed of light is related to wavelength and frequency

            c = λ f

            f = c /λ

            Φ = \frac{hc}{\lambda } - K

let's reduce the energy to the SI system

            K = 0.890 eV (1.6 10⁻¹⁹ J / 1eV) = 1.424 10⁻¹⁹ J

calculate

           Ф = 6.63 10⁻³⁴ 3 10⁸/405 10⁻⁹  -1.424 10⁻¹⁹

           Ф = 4.911 10⁻¹⁹ - 1.424 10⁻¹⁹

           Ф = 3.4571 10⁻¹⁹ J

         

we reduce to eV

           Ф = 3.4871 10⁻¹⁹ J (1 eV / 1.6 10⁻¹⁹ J)

           Ф = 2.179 eV

4 0
3 years ago
Can someone help me find the which direction is north and which is south on this solenoid?
arsen [322]

Explanation:

Now, looking down the solenoid tube determine what direction is the winding. If clockwise in relation to the positive wire then is the south pole, if anti-clockwise then is the north pole. So, to summarize the magnetic south pole is always clockwise in relation to the positive wire.

7 0
3 years ago
I am a bit confused about this question.
gavmur [86]

How do you know when something is moving ?  You ALWAYS have to compare it to something else.  If the object in question changes its distance or direction from your house, or from your big toe, or from a stake in the ground in your front yard, then you say it's moving.  The thing is:  There's ALWAYS something else to compare it to.

I assume you're sitting on the couch now, staring at the TV, or at your computer, or at your phone.  Compared to the couch, or to the tree in your front yard, or to somebody sitting on top of Mt. Everest, or to downtown Jerusalem, you're NOT moving.  Your distance and direction from the reference point isn't changing.

BUT ... what if you compare yourself to somebody sitting at the North pole of the Sun ?  He has to keep turning his eyes to watch you (because the Earth including you is in orbit around the sun).  So your direction from him keeps changing, and 'relative' to him (compared to him), you're definitely moving.

Now let's go a little farther:  

You're sitting in a comfy seat, reading a book that's in your lap.  Maybe you're even getting sleepy.  You're sitting still in the seat, and the book in your lap isn't moving.

SURPRISE !  Your comfy seat is in Row-27 of a passenger jet, and you're flying to Seattle to visit your Grandma.  right now, you're just passing over Casper, Wyoming, and there's somebody down on the ground playing with a telescope.  He looks at your airplane, and HE says that you, the seat you're sitting in, and your book are ALL moving at almost 500 miles an hour.

The difference is:  YOU're comparing your book to the seat in front of you, and YOU say the book is not moving.  The guy with the telescope is comparing the book to the ground he's standing on, and HE says your book is moving west at 500 miles an hour.

You're BOTH correct.  The description of ANY motion always depends on what you're comparing to.  If you're about to ask "What's the REAL motion of the book ?", then I'm sorry.  There's NO SUCH THING as 'REALLY'.  It always depends on what you're comparing to.  Nine people can be watching the same object, and they can have nine different descriptions of its motion, and they're ALL correct.  They're just comparing the object to different things in their own neighborhood, and the nine things are all moving in different ways.

The bottom line:  MOTION IS ALWAYS RELATIVE (to something else).

8 0
3 years ago
One type of substance is a _________, which contains only one type of atom.
USPshnik [31]
<span>One type of substance is a >>element<<, which contains only one type of atom.</span>
3 0
4 years ago
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