1 answer · Chemistry
Best Answer
Water steam condenses if its pressure is equal to vapor saturation vapor pressure.
Use the Clausius-Clapeyron relation.
I states the temperature gradient of the saturation pressure is equal to the quotient of molar enthalpy of phase change divided by molar volume change due to phase transition time temperature:
dp/dT = ΔH / (T·ΔV)
Because liquid volume is small compared to vapor volume
ΔV in vaporization is approximately equal to to the vapor volume. Further assume ideal gas phase:
ΔV ≈ V_v = R·T/p
Hence
dp/dT = ΔHv / (R·T²/p)
<=>
dlnp/dT = ΔHv / (R·T²)
If you solve this DE an apply boundary condition p(T₀)= p₀.
you get the common form:
ln(p/p₀) = (ΔHv/R)·(1/T₀ - 1/T)
<=>
p = p₀·exp{(ΔHv/R)·(1/T₀ - 1/T)}
For this problem use normal boiling point of water as reference point:
T₀ =100°C = 373.15K and p₀ = 1atm
Therefore the saturation vapor pressure at
T = 350°C = 623.15K
is
p = 1atm ·exp{(40700J / 8.314472kJ/mol)·(1/373.15K - 1/623.15K)} = 193 atm
hope this helps
Answer:
to understand the human life
Explanation:
hope this helps :)
First, we write the reaction for CH3OH combustion
CH3OH+3/2O2--->CO2+2H2O
for 1 mole of methanol, we get 1 mole of CO2, therefore for 5,25 moles of methanol we will get 5,25 moles of CO2
Answer:
Krypton.
Explanation:
By Graham's Law:
Rate 1 / Rate 2 = sqrt M2 / sqrt M1
Molecular Mass for Neon is 20.18
so we have:
38 / 77.5 = sqrt 20.18 / sqrt x where x is the unkown gas.
sqrt x = 9.162
x = 83.94.
This gas is Krypton.
