The
biological system was used to form the analogy of “hair is to integumentary as
blood vessels are to circulatory”. This analogy can also refer to the relationship or function
between the source and the target themselves.
In addition, an analogy is a
linguistic expression or a process of transferring information from a subject
to another target.
The statements that are true are the following:
1. The levels of microsomal enzymes are decreased.
Microsomal enzymes are functional parts of the human liver, which participate actively in the drug metabolism. It has been shown that the activity of these enzymes is lower in children, reaching its full activity in adult individuals.
2. First pass elimination is reduced because of the immaturity of the liver.
First pass elimination is a phenomenon of drug metabolism, that occurs in the liver or the gut and involves the reduction of the drug concentration before it reaches the systemic circulation. In neonates, the liver is immature and undergoes several changes during the postnatal period.
3. Gastric emptying is slowed because of slow or irregular peristalsis.
Peristalsis is a term referring to the movement of food to several positions of the digestive tract, through muscle contractions. Gastric emptying is strongly affected by peristalsis. Some children have irregular peristaltic movement.
The burden of diseases A and B in country Z is that disease B has a higher prevalence than
disease A. That is option D.
<h3>Health statistics of Country Z</h3>
Health statistics is used by professionals to summarize the health status or information on the health of individuals in a particular geographical location.
The basic statistic tools that can be used to check the health status of a population are,
The prevalence rate is the total number of cases of a disease existing in a population divided by the total population.
The prevalence rate of disease A = 225 per 100,000 population while the prevalence rate of disease B = 500 per 100,000 population.
Therefore, the burden of diseases A and B in country Z is that Disease B has a higher prevalence than
disease A.
Learn more about prevalence here:
brainly.com/question/25151633
Active transport;
The movement of particles would be most affected by a disorder that causes damage to carrier proteins is the active transport.
Explanation;
Active transport involves the movement of materials against the concentration gradient.
This type of transport requires energy in form of ATP to aid the movement of particles from a lower concentration to a higher concentration.
Active transport requires carrier proteins such as the sodium-Potassium pump, to move materials in and out of the cell.
