Answer:
The answer will be 1992/5 or 398.4
Answer:
Time of vaporization = 0.588 minutes
Explanation:
The latent heat of fusion is the heat required to change the substance from solid (ice) to liquid completely, without further increase in temperature.
The latent heat of vaporization is the heat required to change a liquid to gas completely, without an increase in temperature.
Latent heat of vaporization = 6.8 times Latent heat of fusion
This means that the time it takes for the latent heat of vaporization to complete vaporization is 6.8 times lesser than the time it takes for the latent heat of fusion to complete fusion
Time of vaporization = 6.8 times lesser than time of fusion
Time of vaporization = (time of fusion) ÷ 6.8
where: Time of fusion = 4 minutes
∴ Time of vaporization = 4 ÷ 6.8
Time of vaporization = 0.588 minutes
Answer:
Δ[NH₃]/Δt = 2/3 ( Δ[H₂]/Δt )
Explanation:
For determining rates as a function of reaction coefficients one should realize that these type problems are <u>always in pairs</u> of reaction components. For the reaction N₂ + 3H₂ => 2NH₃ one can compare ...
Δ[N₂]/Δt ∝ Δ[H₂]/Δt, or
Δ[N₂]/Δt ∝ Δ[NH₃]/Δt, or
Δ[H₂]/Δt ∝ Δ[NH₃]/Δt, but never 3 at a time.
So, set up the relationship of interest ( ammonia rate vs. hydrogen rate)... nitrogen rate is ignored.
Δ[H₂]/Δt ∝ Δ[NH₃]/Δt
Now, 'swap' coefficients of balanced equation and apply to terms given then set term multiples equal ...
N₂ + 3H₂ => 2NH₃ => 2(Δ[H₂]/Δt) = 3(Δ[NH₃]/Δt) => 2/3(Δ[H₂]/Δt) = (Δ[NH₃]/Δt)
NOTE => Comparing rates individually of the component rates in reaction process, the rate of H₂(g) consumption is 3/2 times <u>faster</u> than NH₃(g) production (larger coefficient). So, in order to compose an equivalent mathematical relationship between the two, one must reduce the rate of the H₂(g) by 2/3 in order to equal the rate of NH₃(g) production. Now, given the rate of one of the components as a given, substitute and solve for the unknown.
CAUTION => When Interpreting rate of reaction one should note that the rate expression for an individual reaction component defines 'instantaneous' rate or speed. <u>This means velocity (or, speed) does not have 'signage'</u>. Yes, one may say the rate is higher or lower as time changes but that change is an acceleration or deceleration for one instantaneous velocity to another. Acceleration and Deceleration do have signage but the positional instantaneous velocity (defined by a point in time) does not. Thus is reason for the 'e-choice' answer selection without the signage associated with the expression terms.
<span>The reactants have a slightly greater mass. In a nuclear reaction, a small amount of mass
is converted to energy according to the equation E = mc2. The difference in mass is referred to as the
mass defect.</span>
