Answer:
73.4% is the percent yield
Explanation:
2KClO₃ → 2KCl + 3O₂
This is a decomposition reaction, where 2 moles of potassium chlorate decompose to 2 moles of potassium chloride and 3 moles of oxygen.
We determine the moles of salt: 400 g . 1. mol /122.5g= 3.26 moles of KClO₃
In the theoretical yield of the reaction we say:
2 moles of potassium chlorate can produce 3 moles of oxygen
Therefore, 3.26 moles of salt, may produce (3.26 . 3) /2 = 4.89 moles of O₂
The mass of produced oxygen is: 4.89 mol . 32 g /1mol = 156.6g
But, we have produced 115 g. Let's determine the percent yield of reaction
Percent yield = (Produced yield/Theoretical yield) . 100
(115g / 156.6g) . 100 = 73.4 %
Answer:
Potassium iodide increases the decomposition rate of hydrogen peroxide.
Explanation:
Potassium iodide increases the decomposition rate of hydrogen peroxide because potassium iodide act as a catalyst. A catalyst speed up the process of chemical reaction without reacting with the molecules present in reaction. If the potassium iodide is not present as a catalyst for the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide then the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide takes too much time because the catalyst is absent that speed up the reaction.
So we have Barium nitrate with a solubility of 8.7g in 100g water at 20°C.
using that relation
i.e.
8.7g (barium nitrate) =100g (water)
1g barium nitrate = 100/8.7 g water
27g barium nitrate = (100/ 8.7 ) × 27
= 310.34 g
therefore,
you need 310.34g of water is in the jar.
