Answer: The empirical formula is
.
Explanation:
Mass of C = 1.71 g
Mass of H = 0.287 g
Step 1 : convert given masses into moles.
Moles of C = 
Moles of H = 
Step 2 : For the mole ratio, divide each value of moles by the smallest number of moles calculated.
For C =
For H =
The ratio of C: H = 1: 2
Hence the empirical formula is
.
Answer:

Explanation:
We need to use the formula for heat of vaporization.

Identify the variables.
- The heat absorbed by the evaporating water is the <u>latent heat of vaporization. </u>For water, that is 2260 Joules per gram.
- Q is the energy, in this problem, 50,000 Joules.
- m is the mass, which is unknown.

Substitute the values into the formula.

We want to find the mass. We must isolate the variable, m.
m is being multiplied by 2260 J/g. The inverse operation of multiplication is division. Divide both sides by 2260 J/g.


Divide. Note that the Joules (J) will cancel each other out.


Round to the nearest whole number. The 1 in the tenth place tells us to leave the number as is.

The mass is about 22 grams, so choice B is correct.
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Explanation:
probably because, X rays are used to ionise the gas molecules, which is loss of electrons, these electrons are absorbed by oil drops
A is correct hope this helps