Answer is: <span>mass of calcium carbonate needed is 120 grams.
</span>Chemical reaction:
CaCO₃(s) → CaO(s) + CO₂(g)<span>.
</span>V(CO₂) = 27.0 L.
Vm = 22.4 L/mol.
n(CO₂) = V(CO₂) ÷ Vm.
n(CO₂) = 27 L ÷ 22.4 L/mol.
n(CO₂) = 1.2 mol.
From chemical reaction: n(CO₂) : n(CaCO₃) = 1 : 1.
m(CaCO₃) = 1.2 mol.
m(CaCO₃) = n(CaCO₃) · M(CaCO₃).
m(CaCO₃) = 1.2 mol · 100 g/mol.
m(CaCO₃) = 120 g.
Answer:
The thermal energy (heat) needed, to raise the temperature of oil of mass 'm' kilogram and specific heat capacity 'c' from 20°C to 180°C is 160·m·c joules
Explanation:
The heat capacity, 'C', of a substance is the heat change, ΔQ, required by a given mass, 'm', of the substance to produce a unit temperature change, ΔT
∴ C = ΔQ/ΔT
ΔQ = C × ΔT
C = m × c
Where;
c = The specific heat capacity
ΔT = The temperature change = T₂ - T₁
∴ ΔQ = m × c × ΔT
Therefore, the thermal energy (heat) needed, ΔQ, to raise the temperature of oil of mass 'm' kilogram and specific heat capacity, 'c' from 20°C to 180°C is given as follows;
ΔQ = m × c × (180° - 20°) = 160° × m·c
ΔQ = 160·m·c joules
Answer:
4.Anything that has mass
Explanation:
In order to appreciate what matter is, we must first know that matter is the 'stuff' that makes up the universe. Everything in the universe is composed of matter. Matter in turn is made up of atoms. Intact mass is the quantity of matter in a body.
All matter must have mass and occupy space. Hence all matter must have a measurable mass. This is a fundamental property of all matter. Hence every object in the universe has mass because it is composed of matter. We find matter in our plates, spoons , clothes and indeed everything we see in the universe! For instance, you can measure the mass of a spoon because it is made of matter which has mass and occupy space.
Answer:
Gases have no definite shape or volume.
