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liraira [26]
3 years ago
7

When heated, calcium carbonate decomposes to yield calcium oxide and carbon dioxide gas via the reaction CaCO3(s)→CaO(s)+CO2(

Chemistry
1 answer:
Mazyrski [523]3 years ago
3 0
Answer is: <span>mass of calcium carbonate needed is 120 grams.
</span>Chemical reaction: CaCO₃(s) → CaO(s) + CO₂(g)<span>.
</span>V(CO₂) = 27.0 L.
Vm = 22.4 L/mol.
n(CO₂) = V(CO₂) ÷ Vm.
n(CO₂) = 27 L ÷ 22.4 L/mol.
n(CO₂) = 1.2 mol.
From chemical reaction: n(CO₂) : n(CaCO₃) = 1 : 1.
m(CaCO₃) = 1.2 mol.
m(CaCO₃) = n(CaCO₃) · M(CaCO₃).
m(CaCO₃) = 1.2 mol · 100 g/mol.
m(CaCO₃) = 120 g.
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Actual Yield is the yield which is obtained experimentally. It is always less than theoretical yield because it is not possible to have 100% conversion of reactants into products. Even some amount of product is lost while handling it during the process.

Percentage Yield is Calculated as,

                    %age Yield  =  Actual Yield / Theoretical Yield × 100

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