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erica [24]
3 years ago
12

Transition states have partially formed bonds whereas intermediates have fully formed bonds. Transition states occur at minima o

n reaction coordinate diagrams. An intermediate is always produced after the rate-determining step of a reaction mechanism. Both transition states and intermediates occur at maxima on reaction coordinate diagrams. none of the above
Chemistry
1 answer:
Colt1911 [192]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Transition states have partially formed bonds whereas intermediates have fully formed bonds.

Explanation:

According to Wikipedia, a transition state "is defined as the state corresponding to the highest potential energy along a reaction coordinate. It is easily seen as an energy maxima.

A reaction intermediate  is defined as any unstable molecular entity formed as a result of interaction between reactants. This entity undergoes further chemical changes to yield the products of the chemical reaction. Intermediates occur at an energy minima in the reaction coordinate.

The bonds in a transition state are partially formed because a transition state often involves a simultaneous breaking and making of bonds while an intermediate contains fully formed chemical bonds

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Silicon has a relatively large latent heat of vaporization of 12800 J/g. This indicates that silicon has:
beks73 [17]
I believe it means that it takes a lot of heat in joules to make silicon vaporize so it stays solid until a great deal of heat has been added. By comparison, water has a latent heat of about 2260 joules per gram so vaporizes much more readily than silicon.
3 0
3 years ago
Can you pls tell me the net ironic equation of H₂²⁺(aq) + O₂²⁻(aq) + Mg²⁺(aq) + SO₃²⁻(aq) → Mg²⁺(aq)+SO²⁻₄(aq) + H₂O(l)
almond37 [142]

Answer:

H₂²⁺(aq) + O₂²⁻(aq) + SO₃²⁻(aq) → SO²⁻₄(aq) + H₂O(l)

Explanation:

H₂²⁺(aq) + O₂²⁻(aq) + Mg²⁺(aq) + SO₃²⁻(aq) → Mg²⁺(aq) + SO²⁻₄(aq) + H₂O(l)

A careful observation of the equation above, shows that the equation is already balanced.

To obtain the net ionic equation, we simply cancel Mg²⁺ from both side of the equation as shown below:

H₂²⁺(aq) + O₂²⁻(aq) + SO₃²⁻(aq) → SO²⁻₄(aq) + H₂O(l)

5 0
3 years ago
Determine the vapor pressure of a solution at 55 °C that contains 34.2 g NaCl in 375 g of water. The vapor pressure of pure wate
uranmaximum [27]

Answer:

Vapor pressure of solution = 111.98 Torr

Explanation:

Colligative property to apply: Lowering vapor pressure

P° - P' = P° . Xm . i

P°, vapor pressure of pure solvent

P', vapor pressure of solution

Xm, mole fraction of solute

i, Van't Hoff factor.

Let's determine the Xm.

Moles of solute = mass / molar mass → 34.2 g / 58.45 g/mol = 0.585 moles

Moles of solvent = 375 g / 18 g/mol = 20.83 moles

Mole fraction = 0.585 mol / 0.585 mol + 20.83 mol → 0.0273

Let's replace the data in the formula:

118.1 Torr - P' = 118.1 Torr . 0.0273 . 1.9

118.1  Torr - 6.12 Torr = P'

Vapor pressure of solution = 111.98 Torr

8 0
4 years ago
Calculate the percent ionization of 0.110 m lactic acid (ka=1.4×10−4).
Volgvan
You need to have in mind the following equations given two different notations: 
<span>In Organic notation you write the lacti acid calculation like this: </span>
<span>CH3CH(OH)COOH(aq) <----> CH3CH(OH)COOH-(aq) + H+ </span><span>(aq) </span>
<span>Now the simplified formula equation will be: </span>
<span>HC3H5O3(aq) <-----> H+(aq) + C3H5O3(aq) </span>
<span>0.110 - x M .................. x M ............. x M </span>
havign the regular formula you proceed as follows:
<span>Ka = [H+] [C3H5O3] / [HC3H5O3] </span>
<span>1.4x10^-4 = (x)(x) / (0.110 - x)
Do the maths and you will get the answer.  
</span>
3 0
3 years ago
What are the two gases that animals exchange with their surroundings?
lozanna [386]
D
we breathe in oxygen
4 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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