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matrenka [14]
3 years ago
5

Determine the vapor pressure of a solution at 55 °C that contains 34.2 g NaCl in 375 g of water. The vapor pressure of pure wate

r at 55 °C is 118.1 torr. The van't Hoff factor for NaCl is 1.9
Chemistry
1 answer:
uranmaximum [27]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Vapor pressure of solution = 111.98 Torr

Explanation:

Colligative property to apply: Lowering vapor pressure

P° - P' = P° . Xm . i

P°, vapor pressure of pure solvent

P', vapor pressure of solution

Xm, mole fraction of solute

i, Van't Hoff factor.

Let's determine the Xm.

Moles of solute = mass / molar mass → 34.2 g / 58.45 g/mol = 0.585 moles

Moles of solvent = 375 g / 18 g/mol = 20.83 moles

Mole fraction = 0.585 mol / 0.585 mol + 20.83 mol → 0.0273

Let's replace the data in the formula:

118.1 Torr - P' = 118.1 Torr . 0.0273 . 1.9

118.1  Torr - 6.12 Torr = P'

Vapor pressure of solution = 111.98 Torr

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Answer:

Combination or synthesis reaction

Explanation:

The reaction is a combination or synthesis reaction.

Let us write the reaction equation:

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