Answer:
Explanation:
(a) Part 1:
reaction. This is a nucleophilic substitution reaction in which we have two steps. Firstly, chlorine, a good leaving group, leaves the carbon skeleton to form a relatively stable secondary carbocation. This carbocation is then attacked by the hydroxide anion, our nucleophile, to form the final product.
To summarize, this mechanism takes places in two separate steps. The mechanism is attached below.
Part 2:
reaction. This is a nucleophilic substitution reaction in which we have one step. Our nucleophile, hydroxide, attacks the carbon and then chlorine leaves simultaneously without an intermediate carbocation being formed.
The mechanism is attached as well.
(b) The rate determining step is the slow step. Formation of the carbocation has the greatest activation energy, so this is our rate determining step for
. For
, we only have one step, so the rate determining step is the attack of the nucleophile and the loss of the leaving group.
100 degree celcius and 0 degree Celsius
Answer:
<em><u>Rows in the periodic table are called periods</u></em>. As one moves from left to right in a given period, the chemical properties of the elements slowly change. <em><u>Columns in the periodic table are called groups</u></em>. Elements in a given group in the periodic table share many similar chemical and physical properties
Explanation:
Solution :
Molar mass of
is :
M = 6×12 + 6×1 g
M = 78 g
78 gram of
contains
molecules.
So, 89.5 gram of
contains :

Now, from the formula we can see that one molecule of
contains 2 hydrogen atom . So, number of hydrogen atom are :

Hence, this is the required solution.