Answer:
For (a) the independent variable is what stays constant throughout the whole experiment and the dependent variable is changes in the experiment.
Explanation:
I'm not sure about the other parts, but I hope my explanation for a can get you started :)
c. physical change
Explanation:
The separation of ink into its different pigments during chromatography is a physical change.
Ink is a mixture of many different pigments.
During chromatography, a mixture is separated based on the relative migration of constituents of mixture over an adsorbent.
- Separation techniques are used to celebrate mixtures based on their physical properties.
- During a physical change only the physical properties of matter like their form and state is changed.
- The process is easily reversible and no new kinds of matter are formed.
learn more:
Physical property brainly.com/question/10972073
#learnwithBrainly