Answer:
C. only one absolute moral rule: the principle of utility.
Explanation:
In ethics, utilitarianism refers to a moral theory where the end result of attaining pleasure of happiness should be the single most important factor behind every action. First developed by philosopher Jeremy Bentham, he stated that the <u>principle of utility should be the only absolute moral rule.</u> this principle states that everything that increases happiness is good, and everything that produces the opposite of happiness is wrong. Utilitarians are thus concerned mostly with the end results, while the means are of a secondary nature and should only be judged by their capacity to increase happiness, not by whether they're good or bad.
Answer:
Integrity vs. Despair
Explanation:
In the integrity versus despair stage if a person can look back at their life with a sense of accomplishment then the person will have integrity and not have any regrets.
If a person looks back at their life with a sense dissatisfaction then they will feel despair as it will be too late to do anything about it.
Hence, the question here is referring to the Integrity vs. Despair stage.
Religious principles and beliefs.
A theocratic government is run by religious officials and so their laws would reflect on the religion of the government.
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