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katrin2010 [14]
3 years ago
6

Solid barium sulfate dissolves into its respective ions at 25°C. Suppose that in a particular solution, [Ba2+ ] = 1.76 x 10-3 M.

Find the value of Ksp.
Chemistry
2 answers:
ale4655 [162]3 years ago
5 0
BaSO₄(s) ⇄ Ba²⁺(aq) + SO₄²⁻(aq)

Ksp=[Ba²⁺][SO₄²⁻]

[Ba²⁺]=[SO₄²⁻]

Ksp=[Ba²⁺]²

Ksp=(1.76*10⁻³)² =3.0976×10⁻⁶ ≈3.1×10⁻⁶
Ne4ueva [31]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The value of solubility product of barium sulfate is 3.09\times 10^{-6}.

Explanation:

BaSO_4\rightarrow Ba^{2+}+SO_4^{2-}

                         S         S

1 mole of barium sulfate dissociates into 1 mole of barium ion and one mole sulfate ion.

So, [Ba^{2+}]=[SO_4^{2-}]=S

[Ba^{2+}]=S=1.76\times 10^{-3} M

The solubility product the barium sulfate will be given by:

K_{sp}=S\times S=S^2

K_{sp}= (1.76\times 10^{-3})^2=3.09\times 10^{-6}

The value of solubility product of barium sulfate is 3.09\times 10^{-6}.

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Cuál es la importancia de una fórmula química y explique las clases de fórmulas con sus ejemplos respectivos.
Ksenya-84 [330]

Answer and Explanation:

Las fórmulas químicas sirven para conocer qué elementos químicos y en qué cantidad están presentes en un compuesto químico. Por ejemplo: la fórmula química del dióxido de carbono es CO₂. Esta fórmula nos indica que la molécula de dióxido de carbono está formada por 1 átomo del elemento químico carbono y 2 átomos del elemento oxígeno.

Los diferentes tipos de fórmulas químicas son: fórmula empírica, fórmula molecular, fórmula semi-desarrollada y fórmula desarrollada. Tomando como ejemplo al compuesto <em>butano</em>:

- Fórmula empírica: C₂H₅ (indica que hay 2 átomos de C por cada 5 átomos de H; es una fórmula mínima)

- Fórmula molecular: C₄H₁₀ (indica que en realidad cada molécula de butano tiene 4 átomos de C y 10 átomos de H).

- Fórmula semi-desarrollada: CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₃ (indica el órden en que se unen los átomos en la molécula).

-Fórmula desarrollada: ver dibujo adjunto (indica cómo están unidos los átomos dentro de la molécula. Ahora vemos los enlaces entre los átomos y que los 2 átomos de C de los extremos están unidos a 3 átomos de H y a otro C, y los dos átomos de C del medio están unidos cada uno a 2 C y 2 H).

8 0
2 years ago
The vapor pressure of liquid chloroform, CHCl3, is 100. mm Hg at 283 K. A 0.380 g sample of liquid CHCl3 is placed in a closed,
Katyanochek1 [597]

Answer:

a

No

b

100 mm Hg

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

The vapor pressure of CHCl3, is P = 100 \  mmHg =  \frac{100}{760}=  0.13156 \ atm

The temperature of CHCl3 is T  =  283 \  K

The volume of the container is V_c =  380mL =  380 *10^{-3}\  L

The temperature of the container is T_c  =  283 \  K

The mass of CHCl3 is m = 0.380 g

Generally the number of moles of CHCl3 present before evaporation started is mathematically represented as

n  =  \frac{m }{M }

Here M is the molar mass of CHCl3 with the value M  =  119.38 \ g/mol

=> n  =  \frac{ 0.380 }{119.38 }

=> n  =  0.00318 \  mols

Generally the number of moles of CHCl3 gas that evaporated is mathematically represented as

n_g  =  \frac{PV}{RT}

Here R is the gas constant with value R =  0.08206 L \  atm /mol\cdot  K

So

          n_g  =  \frac{0.13156* 380 *10^{-3} }{0.08206 * 283}

          n_g  =  0.00215 \  mols

Given that the number of moles of  CHCl3 evaporated is less than the number of moles of CHCl3  initially present , then it mean s that not all the liquid evaporated

At equilibrium the temperature of CHCl3 will be equal to the pressure of  air so the pressure at equilibrium is  100 mmHg

4 0
3 years ago
By what mechanism does cyclohexanol react when treated in sulfuric acid and what compound results?A) E 1; methoxycyclohexane B)
tensa zangetsu [6.8K]

Answer:

E 1: cyclohexene

Explanation:

This reaction is an example of the dehydration of cyclic alcohols. The reaction proceeds in the following steps;

1) The first step of the process is the protonation of the cyclohexanol by the acid. This now yields H2O^+ attached to the cyclohexane ring.

2) the water molecule, which a good leaving group now leaves yielding a carbocation. This now leaves a cyclohexane carbocation which is highly reactive.

3) A water molecule now abstracts a proton from the carbon adjacent to the carbocation leading to the formation of cyclohexene and the regeneration of the acid catalyst. This is an E1 mechanism because it proceeds via a carbocation intermediate and not a concerted transition state, hence the answer.

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Answer:

O^{2-} is the symbol for an oxide ion

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