Authoritative parenting is the most effective style of parenting. It is a balance of authoritarian and permissive styles of parenting.
Authoritarian parenting is bossing your kids around, and not giving much leeway or freedom.
Authoritarian is characterized by giving little to no rewards and the children giving back.
Permissive parenting is giving your kids too much freedom, allowing them to make as many mistakes as possible, and allowing them to "run the house".
Permissive is characterized by giving too many rewards while allowing the children to not give back.
Authoritative is in the middle, where parents give rewards equally with the children giving back.
So D would be correct.
FIRST QUESTION
The history of Canada isn't very long compared with other areas of the world that are heavily populated today. Archaeologists haven't found fossils any older than around 30,000 years old, which probably indicates there were no earlier forms of humans in Canada as there were in Africa, for instance. Of course, the weather wasn't very hospitable to people because the last ice age only ended several thousand years ago. Meanwhile, complex societies based on agriculture were developing in Mexico.
what underline phrases, and what are you asking?