Answer:
119.1°c
Explanation:
Temperature can be referred to as a measure of the warmth or coldness of an object or substance with reference to some standard value. The temperature of two systems is the same when the systems are in thermal equilibrium.
To determine the tube surface temperature immediately after installation and after prolonged service.
We will apply to appropriate formula, but first lets define the terms in the question.
Please kindly check attachment.
Answer:
The stress level at which fracture will occur for a critical internal crack length of 6.2mm is 135.78MPa
Explanation:
Given data;
Let,
critical stress required for initiating crack propagation Cc = 112MPa
plain strain fracture toughness = 27.0MPa
surface length of the crack = a
dimensionless parameter = Y.
Half length of the internal crack, a = length of surface crack/2 = 8.8/2 = 4.4mm = 4.4*10-³m
Also for 6.2mm length of surface crack;
Half length of the internal crack = length of surface crack/2 = 6.2/2 = 3.1mm = 3.1*10-³m
The dimensionless parameter
Cc = Kic/(Y*√pia*a)
Y = Kic/(Cc*√pia*a)
Y = 27/(112*√pia*4.4*10-³)
Y = 2.05
Now,
Cc = Kic/(Y*√pia*a)
Cc = 27/(2.05*√pia*3.1*10-³)
Cc = 135.78MPa
The stress level at which fracture will occur for a critical internal crack length of 6.2mm is 135.78MPa
For more understanding, I have provided an attachment to the solution.
Answer:
Force per unit plate area is 0.1344
Solution:
As per the question:
The spacing between each wall and the plate, d = 10 mm = 0.01 m
Absolute viscosity of the liquid,
Speed, v = 35 mm/s = 0.035 m/s
Now,
Suppose the drag force that exist between each wall and plate is F and F' respectively:
Net Drag Force = F' + F''
where
= shear stress
A = Cross - sectional Area
Therefore,
Net Drag Force, F =
Also
F =
where
= dynamic coefficient of viscosity
Pressure, P =
Therefore,