Types of Bonds can be predicted by calculating the
difference in electronegativity.
If, Electronegativity difference is,
Less
than 0.4 then it is Non Polar Covalent
Between 0.4 and 1.7 then it is Polar Covalent
Greater than 1.7 then it is Ionic
For CaCl₂,
E.N of Chlorine = 3.16
E.N of Calcium = 1.00
________
E.N Difference 2.16 (Ionic Bond)
For C-H Bond in C₆H₁₂O₆,
E.N of Carbon = 2.55
E.N of Hydrogen = 2.20
________
E.N Difference 0.35 (Non-Polar Covalent Bond)
For C-O Bond in C₆H₁₂O₆,
E.N of Oxygen = 3.44
E.N of Hydrogen = 2.55
________
E.N Difference 0.89 (Polar Covalent Bond)
For O-H Bond in C₆H₁₂O₆,
E.N of Oxygen = 3.44
E.N of Hydrogen = 2.20
________
E.N Difference 1.24 (Polar Covalent Bond)
For MgO,
E.N of Oxygen = 3.44
E.N of Magnesium = 1.31
________
E.N Difference 2.13 (Ionic Bond)
For Na₂O,
E.N of Oxygen = 3.44
E.N of Sodium = 0.93
________
E.N Difference 2.51 (Ionic Bond)
For SiO₂,
E.N of Oxygen = 3.44
E.N of Silicon = 1.90
________
E.N Difference 1.54 (Polar Covalent Bond)
Result:
Compounds having Ionic Bonds are Na₂O, MgO and CaCl₂.
i think its theory but im not to sure
The reason copper coins dull in the first place, is because copper reacts with oxygen in the air and form a layer of copper oxide which is a dull greenish-grey colour. When you mix the salt (sodium chloride) with the vinegar (acetic acid) you form Sodium acetate and Hydrogen chloride.
Answer:
5 seconds
Explanation:
Speed x Time. So t=ds. t=51=5.
The main job of these systems is to break down food and for it to exit the body after taking out of it what is necessary such as nutrients