<u>0.12 atm</u><u> </u><u>vapor pressure</u><u> of ethanol at 45.0 C.</u>
What is vapor pressure in science definition?
- Vapour pressure is a measure of the tendency of a material to change into the gaseous or vapour state, and it increases with temperature.
- The temperature at which the vapour pressure at the surface of a liquid becomes equal to the pressure exerted by the surroundings is called the boiling point of the liquid.
We will use the Clausius-Clapeyron equation,
ln(P2/P1) = dHvap/R[1/T1-1/T2]
where,
P1 = unknown
P2 = 1 atm
T1 = 30 oC = 30 + 273 = 303 K
T2 = 78.3 oC = 78.3 + 273 = 351.3 K
dHvap = 39.3 kJ/mol = 39300 J/mol
R = 8.314 J/K.mol
Feed values,
ln(1/P1) = 39300/8.314[1/303 - 1/351.3]
P1 = 0.12 atm
thus, the vapor pressure at 30° C is 0.12 atm.
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Answer: The primary consumers are zooplankton, corals, sponges, Atlantic blue tang, and queen conch.
Explanation:
D. Black holes
When a star dies out it explodes and causes a supernova and after a very long period of time the supernovas gasses vanish and the star can be visibly identified as a black hole!
Answer:
The ability of the molecule to pack more tightly increases the melting point.
Explanation:
In hydrocarbons of same molecular formula, melting point is determined by:
- weak intermolecular forces
- Molecular symmetry
Higher the intermolecular forces and molecular symmetry, higher will be the melting point.
Intermolecular forces in hydrocarbons decreases with branching. Moreover, branching interfere the tight packing of the molecule in the crystal. Therefore, branched hydrocarbons tend to have lower melting point.
However, in highly branched hydrocarbons molecular symmetry increases which results in tight packing of the molecule in the crystal.
So, highly tight packed molecules tend to have high melting point.
As (CH3)2CHC(CH3)3 is highly branched and has high molecular symmetry, therefore, its melting point is highest among given.
So, among the given, option c is correct.
Answer:
the 3rd one
Explanation:
we learned about this already