It would take only one full bus to carry only girls.
Rotation and translation are rigid transformations, they don't change figure sizes. Dilation change figure sizes increasing or decreasing them by scale factor.
First, find AB and A'B' by the formula:

As you can see AB=2A'B'. This means that the segment AB was decreased twice to form segment A'B'. Then the scale factor is 1/2.
Answer:
a
it' is a negative function since is going from top to bottom, the 1/2 represent the slope and it it going one down and two to the side, and the -2 is your y-intercept