Refraction is the bending of light (it also happens with sound, water and other waves) as it passes from one transparent substance into another. This bending by refraction makes it possible for us to have lenses, magnifying glasses, prisms and rainbows.
Here you go, and i hope you have a good day too :)
It would be: Rr × Rr
Result of cross would be: 1RR, 2Rr, 1rr
So, it's genotypic ratio = 1:2:1
Phenotypic ratio = 3:1
Hope this helps!
Changes in the dna are called mutations. They can occur spontaneously. Mutations can only be passed down in gametes--sperm and egg cells. with Darwins theory at mind a mutation needs to pass the test of natural selection to remain in the gene pool. So purposly making mutation or altercations may end in diseases/illnesses or in some cases death because they body can not take it.....hope this helps if it doesnt im sorry!
