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skad [1K]
3 years ago
13

How do i know what elements will form chemical bonds

Biology
2 answers:
NISA [10]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

the number of electrons in its valence shell

Explanation:

posledela3 years ago
3 0
One of the best ways to predict whether atoms will bond with each other and what type of bonds they will form is to compare the electronegativity values of the atoms. Electronegativity is a measure of the attraction an atom has to electrons in a chemical bond.
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For this task, you will imagine that you are a reporter for a scientific magazine. Your task is to explain the process of protei
amid [387]

Answer:

Please find the explanation below

Explanation:

Our nucleus is made up of a genetic material called deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), which is a double-helical structure that stores the genetic information needed for the optimal functioning of any organism. DNA, alongside RNA are nucleic acids that are composed of NUCLEOTIDES subunits. The nucleotide consists of a pentose sugar (deoxyribose in DNA and ribose in RNA), nitrogenous base and a phosphate group.

However, the genetic information stored in the DNA molecule needs to be expressed in order to form useful products (proteins). This genetic expression is done in two stages viz: transcription and translation. Transcription, which is catalyzed by an enzyme called RNA polymerase is the process whereby the information stored in the DNA is used to synthesize a mRNA molecule. However, this mRNA molecule is considered pre-mature until it is processed. RNA processing occurs in three stages viz: 5' capping, polyadenylation, and splicing.

5' capping involves adding a 5' cap to the marks molecule. Polyadenylation involves adding a poly(A) tail to the mRNA molecule while splicing is the removal of introns (non coding regions) with the aid of Spliceosomes and joining of the exons (coding region). After processing, the mRNA becomes matured and ready to be translated.

Translation is the process whereby the mRNA transcript is used to synthesize a protein molecule. It occurs in the ribosomes (organelles for protein synthesis, a complex of rRNA and proteins) where the mRNA is read in a group of three nucleotides called CODON. The reading is done by the Anticodon of a transfer RNA (tRNA), which is complementary to the codon.

Translation occurs in three stages: initiation, elongation and termination. The mRNA attaches to the P site of the ribosomes (initiation) where it is attached to by a tRNA's anticodon complementary to it. The anticodon carries the amino acid corresponding the codon and shifts to the A-site. The addition of amino acid to the polypeptide chain continues (elongation) until a stop codon is encountered, which signals the end of the translation process i.e. termination. This causes the polypeptide (protein) to be released from the E-site.

The synthesized protein undergoes packaging and modification in the Golgi apparatus.

5 0
3 years ago
What are the different types of limiting factors found in nature?
disa [49]

1. the availability of food, water, shelter and space.

2. Common limiting factor resources are environmental conditions that limit the growth, abundance, or distribution of an organism or a population of organisms in an ecosystem. The limiting factor also causes competition between individuals of a species population.

Example: Space, food, or water.

3. Limiting factors, such as food, would sometimes cause one organism to kill another to survive or fight over that factor. But with space, it would get crowded probably.

4. ( i couldn't find anything about South America Ecosystems Interactive... sorry )

5. "Native people" are ethnic groups who are the original inhabitants or descendants of the original people.

Example: the Yanomami and the Tupi People of the Amazon.

6. I would say do an experiment or something???

7. A variable is any factor, trait, or condition that can exist in differing amounts or types.

8. The dependent variable is what is being measured in an experiment or evaluated in a mathematical equation. The dependent variable is also called the outcome variable.

9. A typical use of a control group is in an experiment in which the effect of a treatment is unknown and comparisons between the control group and the experimental group are used to measure the effect of the treatment.

Example: when testing for a new pill, one group is given the pill to see affects, one group (the control group) is given a placebo and is used to see what happens when given a placebo.

10. Changes in limiting factors will cause a population to decrease.

11. They are transmitted from indirect contact usually.

12. An animal or plant on or in which a parasite or commensal organism lives.

Example: When a human doesn't wash his/her hands and that makes someone else sick. Another one is since humans naturally have bacteria, some are bad and can cause a virus.

13. An infectious agent is something that infiltrates another living thing.

14. Lack of membrane-bound organelles, unicellular, and small.

15. cocci, bacilli, and spirilla.

16. Viruses can replicate only by infecting a host cell and they cannot reproduce on their own.

17. Influenza, HPV, and rabies.

18. Any of a group of unicellular, multicellular, or syncytial spore-producing organisms feeding on organic matter.

Example: Pink waxcap, coral tooth, and pig's ear. (this is not their scientific name haha)

<em>I hope this helps :D</em>


4 0
3 years ago
As Earth revolves around the Sun, the number of daylight hours varies from place to place. In which location would the number of
frozen [14]

Answer:

i think its the Equator im not that sure

7 0
3 years ago
Photosynthesis is an endergonic reaction. Why?
Art [367]
Photosynthesis is endergonic (needing energy) because in the process OF photosynthesis, these plants use sunlight and carbon dioxide and water to make glucose which is sugar. It's taking substances to make the energy it needs.
6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Identify the structure of the human heart which is a valve between the aorta and the left ventricle of the heart that prevents t
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The correct answer is C.
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3 years ago
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