Heat is transferred when a substance changes phases. Substances can be made to change phases by fluctuating the temperature, the pressure, or both. I hope I could help!
Answer:
The y-component of the electric force on this charge is 
Explanation:
<u>Given:</u>
- Electric field in the region,

- Charge placed into the region,

where,
are the unit vectors along the positive x and y axes respectively.
The electric field at a point is defined as the electrostatic force experienced per unit positive test charge, placed at that point, such that,

Thus, the y-component of the electric force on this charge is 
Answer:
the photons (quanta of light) collide with the electrons, these electrons have to overcome the threshold energy that is the energy of union with the metal, and the energy that remains is converted to kinetic energy.
K = E - Ф
Explanation:
The photoelectric effect is the emission of electrons from the surface of a metal.
This was correctly explained by Einstein, in his explanation the energy of the photons (quanta of light) collide with the electrons, these electrons have to overcome the threshold energy that is the energy of union with the metal, and the energy that remains is converted to kinetic energy.
E = hf
E = K + Ф
K = E - Ф
The energy of the photons is given by the Planck relation E = hf and according to Einstein the number of joints must be added
E = n hf
Therefore, depending on the value of this energy, the emitted electrons can have energy from zero onwards.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
You did not list the options. However, knowing the possible options from having seen the material myself - I can infer that the answer option is A. I apologize sincerely if this is wrong.
Answer:

Explanation:

Cross multiply


cross multiply

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