Answer:
Explanation:
Based on the scenario being described within the question it can be said that the most likely reason for this misconception would be that the spiral galaxies looked like clouds of gas and dust through telescopes because of their distance from Earth. During that time telescopes were still not as advanced and could only see so much, nowadays they are much more advanced and these galaxies are being analyzed and understood more clearly.
Answer:
Apoptosis of the infected cell.
Explanation:
Lytic and lysogenic are the two different types of viral life cycle. In the lysogenic part of life cycle the virus remain in the latent stage. In this stage, the genetic material of the virus gets attached with the host genetic material and gets replicated with the host genome. This stage is called prophase stage.
In lytic part, the viral gene transcribe and produce viral protein from which new phage particles are formed which do apoptosis of cell and gets released from the cell to infect other cells. So to be able to remain latent in the infected live cell HSV virus should shut down the apoptosis process of the infected cells.
Answer:
Shape
Explanation:
The structure of a DNA sequence determines the function of a protein by it's shape. The shape of a protein is determined by the sequence of the amino acids which is also the primary structures. And then the sequence of amino acids are determined by the sequence of nucleotides in the genes, which encodes it.
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The production of gemmae is a widespread means of asexual reproduction in both liverworts and mosses. In liverworts such as Marchantia, the flattened plant body or thallus is a haploid gametophyte with gemma cups scattered about its upper surface. The gemma cups are cup-like structures containing gemmae.