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3 years ago

In [cu(nh3)4]co3, how many 3d electrons does copper have?

1 answer:

4 0

Copper has a total of 29 electrons which would place the atom on the 29th number in the periodic table. In [Cu(NH₃)₄], there are 9 3d electrons of copper. The electron configuration of copper is [Ar] 4s² 3d¹⁰ but since there is a sub shell of its figuration that indicates only 1 electron filled, and since it is in the law that an electron must be paired up with another electron no matter how completely filled is the last sub shell, that is why the ast electron was given up to the other sub shell making it 9. The d shell can occupy around 10 electrons so it means that copper is a stable atom in the 3d sub shell. When you add [Cr(H₂O)₆]³⁺ (aq) and NH₃ (aq) a green solution because both are aqueous in form, you will get a purple solution containing [Cr(NH₃)₆]³⁺ (aq) and H₂O (l).

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Explain how using dimensional analysis could have prevented this crash

emmainna [20.7K]

Dimensional analysis is a convenient technique to determine if the solution you're following would lead you to the answer that you're looking for. It is the manipulation of units. Like units are cancelled whenever they appear on the numerator and the denominator side. For example, if the speed is 5 m/s and the time is 2 s, the distance would be:

(m/s)*(s) = m

So, you would know that the solution would be 5*2 because it yields the unit for distance.

Hence, dimensional analysis could prevent crash by calculating the right velocities or distances of the two vessels to prevent collision.

4 0

4 years ago

How many grams of potassium chlorate must be heated to produce 30.0g of oxygen? socratic.org

DanielleElmas [232]

Answer:

76.56g

Explanation:

Firstly, to do this we need a correct and balanced equation for the decomposition of potassium chlorate.

2KClO3 —-> 2KCl + 3O2

From the balanced equation, we can see that 2 moles of potassium chlorate yielded 3 moles of oxygen gas

We need to know the actual number of moles of oxygen gas produced. To do this, we divide the mass of the oxygen gas by its molar mass. Its molar mass is 32g/mol

The number of moles is thus 30/32 = 0.9375 moles

Now we can calculate the number of moles of potassium chlorate decomposed.

We simply do this by (0.9375 * 2)/3 = 0.625 moles

Now to get the number of grammes of potassium chlorate decomposed, we simply multiply this number of moles by the molecular mass. The molecular mass of KClO3 is 39 + 35.5 + 3(16) = 122.5g/mol

The amount in grammes is thus 122.5 * 0.625 = 76.56g

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Use condensed electron configurations and Lewis electron-dot symbols to depict the ions formed from each of the following atoms,

Dennis_Churaev [7]

The formula for Cs and S is Cs₂S.

For Cs and S,

Ions formed will be Cs⁺ and S²⁻

As cesium belongs to group 1A and sulfur belongs to group 6A. Therefore, the condensed electronic configuration is -

For Cs is [Xe} 6s¹ and for S is [Ne] 3s²3p⁴.

Cs have 1 valence electron and S have 6 valence electrons.

Hence to attain a stable electronic configuration, both two Cs atoms lose one electron and form Cs⁺ and these two electrons will be accepted by one S atom to form S²⁻.

Therefore the formula for the compound is Cs₂S as Cs donate 1 electron and S will accept 2 electrons from Cs.

The formula is Cs₂S.

To learn more about electronic configuration, visit: brainly.com/question/15051483

#SPJ4

6 0

2 years ago

Which statements are true? The oxidation number for Cu(s) is +2. An oxidizing agent gains electrons. Na+ is formed from the redu

just olya [345]

Answer: The correct statements are:

An oxidizing agent gains electrons and $Zn^{2+}$ is formed from the oxidation of Zn(s).

Explanation:

For the given options:

Statement 1: The oxidation number for Cu(s) is +2

Copper is the 29th element of the periodic table having electronic configuration of $[Ar]3d^{10}4s^1$

This element can show +1 or +2 oxidation states. Thus, this statement is false.

Statement 2: An oxidizing agent gains electrons.

Oxidizing agents are defined as the agents which oxidize other substance and itself gets reduced. These agents undergoes reduction reactions and reduction reaction is the reaction in which an atom gains electrons.

Thus, this statement is True.

Statement 3: $Na^+$ is formed from the reduction of Na(s)

Oxidation reaction is defined as the reaction in which an atom looses its electrons. Here, oxidation state of the atom increases.

$X\rightarrow X^{n+}+ne^-$

Sodium is the 11th element and it will loose electrons to form sodium ion.

$Na\rightarrow Na^++e^-$

Hence, this statement is false.

Statement 4: The oxidation number for Hg(l) is 0.

Mercury is the 80th element of the periodic tale having electronic configuration of $[Xe]4f^{14}5d^{10}6s^2$

This element can show +1 or +2 oxidation states. Thus, this statement is false.

Statement 5: A reducing agent gains electrons.

Reducing agents are defined as the agents which reduces the other substance and itself gets oxidized. These agents undergoes oxidation reactions and oxidation reaction is defined as the reaction in which an atom looses its electrons.

Thus, this statement is false.

Statement 6: $Zn^{2+}$ is formed from the oxidation of Zn(s)

Oxidation reaction is defined as the reaction in which an atom looses its electrons. Here, oxidation state of the atom increases.

$X\rightarrow X^{n+}+ne^-$

Zinc is the 30th element and it will loose electrons to form zinc ion.

$Zn\rightarrow Zn^{2+}+2e^-$

Thus, this statement is True.

Hence, the correct statements are:

An oxidizing agent gains electrons and $Zn^{2+}$ is formed from the oxidation of Zn(s).

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

3 difference between Homogeneous mixture and Heterogeneous Mixture

miv72 [106K]

Answer:

Difference between Homogeneous mixture and Heterogeneous Mixture are as follows:

A mixture or sample that is consist of uniform composition and properties is called a homogeneous mixture while a mixture or sample that is consist of different composition and properties is called a heterogeneous mixture.
Homogenous mixture has only single phase while heterogeneous mixture has two or more phases.
Homogenous mixture can not be separated by physical methods while heterogeneous mixture can be separated out physically.
Example of homogenous mixture is Water and sugar and heterogeneous mixture is oil and water.

7 0

3 years ago