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kipiarov [429]
3 years ago
10

What would be the concentration of a solution resulting when you dissolve 4.725g of nacl (molar mass = 58.45) in water to make a

solution with a final volume of 500.0 ml?
Chemistry
1 answer:
aliya0001 [1]3 years ago
3 0
<span>There are a number of ways to express concentration of a solution. This includes molarity. It is expressed as the number of moles of solute per volume of the solution.  To convert the mass of the solute to moles, we use the molar mass of the substance. We calculate as follows:

MOlarity = 4.725 g ( 1 mol / 58.45 g ) / .5 L = 0.162 mol / L</span>
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One way they are different is that they show elevation
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How many moles are in 4177g of aluminum chloride
Luden [163]
The mole<span> is the </span>unit of measurement<span> in the </span>International System of Units<span> (SI) for </span>amount of substance<span>. It is defined as the </span>amount<span> of a </span>chemical substance<span> that contains as many representative particles, e.g., </span>atoms<span>, </span>molecules<span>, </span>ions<span>, </span>electrons<span>, or </span>photons<span>, as there are atoms in 12 </span>grams<span> of </span>carbon-12<span> (</span>12<span>C), the </span>isotope<span> of </span>carbon<span> with </span>relative atomic mass<span> 12 by definition. 
so to solve the moles, divide the mass with molar mass

moles = 4177 g / </span><span>133.34 g/mol
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4 0
3 years ago
Whenever a continuous bell alarm sounds in the Chemistry building:
deff fn [24]

Answer:

C

Explanation:

This is essentially one of the several safety measures in the chemical laboratory. This particular approach is one used in the case of fire eventualities.

A is wrong

This is because in the advent of a fire incident, it is necessary to evacuate the building as a whole. Meeting in the hallway is still within the building which is not the right thing to do when there’s a fire outbreak. Occupants are expected to leave the building immediately

B. Is also wrong. Taking time to pack your belongings might make you be caught in the inferno. It is expected that you leave the building at once

4 0
3 years ago
Isotonic compound have high melting point. Why ? Name the ions present in CaS.
yuradex [85]

Explanation:

Because a large amount of energy is required to break the strong inter-ionic attraction.

CaS => Ca2+ & S2-

3 0
3 years ago
Many double-displacement reactions are enzyme-catalyzed via the "ping pong" mechanism, so called because the reactants appear to
zhenek [66]

Answer:

<u>D. It will decrease by a factor of 4</u>

Explanation:

According to the question , the equation follows :

A+B\rightarrow C+D

Rate law : This states the rate of reaction is directly proportional to concentration of reactants with each reactant raised to some power which may or may not be equal to the stoichiometeric coefficient.

Rate\ \alpha [A]^{a}[B]^{b}

r=[A]^{a}[B]^{b}.................(1)

STEP": First, find out the power "a" and "b"

a+b = 3 (because it is given that the reaction follow 3rd order-kinetics)

According to question, <u><em>doubling the concentration of the first reactant causes the rate to increase by a factor of 2 means,</em></u>

r' = 2r if [A'] = 2[A]

Here [B] is uneffected means [B']=[B]

hence new rate =

r'=[A']^{a}[B']^{b}

Put the value of [A'] , [B'] and r' in the above equation:

2r=[2A]^{a}[B]^{b}...........(2)

Divide equation (1) by (2) we , get

\frac{2r}{r}=\frac{[2A]^{2}[B]^{b}}{[A]^{a}[B]^{b}}

2= 2(\frac{A}{A})^{a}\times (\frac{B}{B})^{b}

Here A and A cancel each other

B and B cancel each other

We get,

2= 2^{a}\times 1^{b}

1^b = 1 ( power of 1 = 1)

2= 2^{a}

This is possible only when a = 1

We know that : a + b = 3

1 + b = 3

b =3 -1  = 2

b = 2

Hence the rate law becomes :

r=[A]^{a}[B]^{b}

<u>r=[A]^{1}[B]^{2}.............(3)</u>

Look in the question now, it is asked to calculate the concentration of [B],if  cut in half

Hence

[B']=1/2[B]

Insert the value of [B'] in equation (3)

r'=[A]^{1}[B']^{2}

r'=[A]^{1}(\frac{1}{2}[B])^{2}

r'=\frac{1}{4}[A]^{1}[B]^{2}............(a)

But

r=[A]^{a}[B]^{b}..............(b)

Compare equation (a) and (b) , we get

new rate r' =

<u>r' = 1/4 r</u>

7 0
3 years ago
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