Answer: hydrogen is the limiting reactant.
Explanation:
We have the equation
.
This means that for every mole of nitrogen consumed, 3 moles of hydrogen are consumed.
- Considering the nitrogen, the reaction can occur 0.50 times.
- Considering the hydrogen, the reaction can occur 1.8/3 = 0.6 times.
Therefore, <u>hydrogen</u> is the limiting reactant.
We know that to relate solutions of with the factors of molarity and volume, we can use the equation:

**
NOTE: The volume as indicated in this question is defined in L, not mL, so that conversion must be made. However it is 1000 mL = 1 L.
So now we can assign values to these variables. Let us say that the 18 M

is the left side of the equation. Then we have:

We can then solve for

:

and

or

We now know that the total amount of volume of the 4.35 M solution will be
210 mL. This is assuming that the entirety of the 50 mL of 18 M is used and the rest (160 mL) of water is then added.
Given what we know, we can confirm that the amount of heat energy that would be required in order to boil 5.05g of water is that of 11.4kJ of heat.
<h3>Why does it take this much energy to boil the water?</h3>
We arrive at this number by taking into account the energy needed to boil 1g of water to its vaporization point. This results in the use of 2260 J of heat energy. We then take this number and multiply it by the total grams of water being heated, in this case, 5.05g, which gives us our answer of 11.4 kJ of energy required.
Therefore, we can confirm that the amount of heat energy that would be required in order to boil 5.05g of water is that of 11.4kJ of heat.
To learn more about the behavior of water visit:
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If two gases with pressures of 2 atm and 3 atm are mixed at constant temperature, the total pressure will be the sum of the two pressures. Therefore the answer is D. 2 atm + 3 atm or 5 atm will be the total pressure of the gas mixture.
Answer:
It has to do with increasing the entropy of the universe.
Explanation:
The modern definition of entropy is that it is the extent to which a system is able to disperse its energy. Energy (such as heat!) likes to spread itself out, so that as many states as possible are occupied with the least amount of energy.