Answer:
certainty of punishment
Explanation:
In simple words,Certainness of penalty effectively means that deterrence occurs if a criminal offence is performed. Therefore, to discourage criminals their penalty must be quick. This concept is based on the theory that Too custodial sentence is unfair, and unsevere punishment does not dissuade offenders from committing crimes.
Certainness has a larger effect on prevention than penalty intensity. Analysis underlines the much more important role which certainty serves in prevention than intensity— it is the likelihood about being captured that dissuades an individual from breaking the law, not really the apprehension of becoming prosecuted or the magnitude of the penalty.
Answer:
shifting the responsibilities and cost for many programs to state governments
The differences between physiological<span> and </span>psychological needs<span> are that </span>physiological needs<span> deal primarily with basic external </span>needs<span> for the care and maintenance of the human body. ... These </span>physiological needs<span> include simple basic </span>needs<span> such as nourishing food, clean water, shelter, and clean air.</span>
Madam C. J. Walker (1867-1919) was lauded as “the first black woman millionaire in America” for her successful line of hair care products.
