The workers are specialized if they perform only smaller tasks and if they become better and better at these tasks - "specialists". This means that the whole process is divided into smaller takss that the workers can specialize in.
Therefore the correct answer is
D. dividing labor into smaller specific tasks
Answer:
The norm for standing distance between two friends during a conversation is about 3-6 feet in the United States, whereas it is only about 1-2 feet in Middle Eastern countries. This difference best reflects is a type of psychology:
Explanation:
- Sociocultural in psychology refer to the impact of surroundings and society on the culture of that society.
- In America, the population of people per area is less than that in Middle Eastern countries. There is more flux of people in an area in those countries so this condition has led to the norm that standing distance between two friends during a conversation is about 1-2 feet in Middle Eastern countries.
- Generally, you can see that the public places like shopping markets are crowded with people. The public transport is jam packed with people. So, they don't feel when someone is talking to them at a distance of 1-2 feet as people of the United States do.
<span>This is a case of Observational Learning. This type of social learning occurs when we observe and imitate the behavior of others. <span>It is one of the most common forms of learning and is used by primates and humans, it is a type of instinctive learning.</span></span>
