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emmasim [6.3K]
3 years ago
11

1. A stone of mass 0.8 kg is attached to a 0.9 m long string. The string will break if the tension exceeds 60 N. The stone is wh

irled in a horizontal circle on a frictionless tabletop while the other end of the string remains fixed. What is the maximum speed the stone can attain without breaking the string?
A. 8.22 m/s
B. 7.30 m/s
C. 9.34 m/s
D. 7.76 m/s

2. A highway curve with radius 900 ft is banked so that a car traveling at 55 mph will not skid sideways even in the absence of friction. At what angle should the curve be banked to prevent skidding?

A. 14.6°
B. 18.9°
C. 10.9°
D. 12.7°

3. A button will remain on a horizontal platform rotating at 40 rev/min as long as it is no more than 0.15 m from the axis. How far from the axis can the button be placed without slipping if the platform rotates at 60 rev/min?

A. 0.365 m
B. 0.338 m
C. 0.225 m
D. 0.294 m

4. What is the tension in a cord 10 m long if a mass of 5 kg is attached to it and is being spun around in a circle at a speed of 8 m/s?

A. 67 N
B. 28 N
C. 32 N
D. 50 N

5. A 0.5 kg mass attached to a string 2 m long is whirled around in a horizontal circle at a speed of 5 m/s. What is the centripetal acceleration of the mass?

A. 11.3 m/s2
B. 12.5 m/s2
C. 5.9 m/s2
D. 10.2 m/s2

6. Find the maximum speed with which a car can round a curve that has a radius of 80 m without slipping if the road is unbanked and the coefficient of friction between the road and the tires is 0.81.

A. 44.3 m/s
B. 20.8 m/s
C. 25.2 m/s
D. 30.6 m/s
Physics
1 answer:
melamori03 [73]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

1. A. 8.22. m/s

Explanation:

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At time t=0t=0 a proton is a distance of 0.360 mm from a very large insulating sheet of charge and is moving parallel to the she
insens350 [35]

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1.34 * 10^{3}m/s

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We need to calculate the speed at time, t = 7.0 * 10^{-8}s.

We know that the proton is moving parallel to the sheet, hence, we can say it is moving in the x direction, with a speed v_{x} on the axis.

The electric force acting on the proton moves in the y direction, so this means it is moving with velocity v_{y} in the y axis.

Hence, the resultant velocity of the proton is given by:

v = \sqrt{v_{x} ^{2} + v_{y} ^{2}}

v_{x} = 990m/s from the question. We need to find v_{y} and then the resultant velocity v.

Electric field is given in terms of surface charge density, σ as:

E = σ/ε0

where ε0 = permittivity of free space

=> E = \frac{2.34 * 10^{-9} } {2 * 8.85418782 * 10^{-12} }

E =  132 N/C

Electric Force, F is given in terms of Electric field:

F = eE

where e = electronic charge

=> F = ma = eE

∴ a = eE/m

where

a = acceleration of the proton

m = mass of proton

a = \frac{1.60 * 10^{-19} * 132}{1.672 * 10^{-27} }

a = 1.3 * 10^{10} m/s^{2}

Therefore, at time, t = 7.0 * 10^{-8}, we can use one of the equations of linear motion to find the velocity in the y axis:

a = \frac{v_{y} - v_{0}}{t} \\\\=> v_{y} = v_{0} + at

v_{y} = 0 + (1.3 * 10^{10} * 7.0 * 10^{-8})

v_{y} = 910 m/s

∴ v = \sqrt{v_{x} ^{2} + v_{y} ^{2}}

v = \sqrt{990^{2} + 910^{2} }

v = \sqrt{1808200}

v = 1344.69 m/s = 1.34 * 10^{3}m/s

8 0
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