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Vladimir79 [104]
3 years ago
12

Compute the PV of the interest tax shields generated by the following three debt issues. In each case the debt is risk free whil

e the corporate tax rate is 35%. a) A $1,000 one-year loan at the risk-free rate of 8%. b) A five-year loan of $1,000 at the risk-free rate of 8%. Assume interest is paid annually while the principal is paid back at maturity. c) A $1,000 debt perpetuity at the risk-free rate of 7%.
Business
1 answer:
Verdich [7]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

a. Present value of tax shield = $25.93

b. Present value of tax shield = $111.80

c. Tax shield = $350

Explanation:

a. Tax shield =  Loan * rate * tax rate

Tax shield = 1,000 * 8% * 35%

Tax shield = $28

Present value of tax shield = 28 / (1+8%)

Present value of tax shield = 28 / 1.08

Present value of tax shield = 25.92592593

Present value of tax shield = $25.93

b. Tax shield each year = 28

Present value of tax shield = 28 / (1+8%)^1 + 28 / (1+8%)^2 + 28 / (1+8%)^3 + 28 / (1+8%)^4 + 28 / (1+8%)^5

Present value of tax shield = 28/1.08  + 28/1.1664 + 28/1.25971 + 28/1.36049 + 28/1.46933

Present value of tax shield = 111.795875652

Present value of tax shield = $111.80

c. Tax shield = Perpetuity * tax rate

Tax shield = 1000 * 35%

Tax shield = $350

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vlabodo [156]

Answer:

Maximum Ares architect can build is 36,450 ft^{2}

Explanation:

Suppose

The Perpendicular of the triangle = l

The Base of the triangle = b

The hypotenuse of the triangle = h

The hypotenuse of the triangle can be calculated as follow

h = \sqrt{l^{2} b^{2} }

Total Budget = $1,620

As the architect does not want to build anything on the hypotenuse of the triangle area.

So as per given condition

( $9 x l ) + ( $3 x b ) = $1,620

$3 ( 3l + b ) = $1,620

3l + b = $1,620 / $3

3l + b = 540

b = 540 - 3l ...........(1)

Area = 1/2 x l x b

using (1) we will have

Area = 1/2 x l x ($540 - 3l)

Now differentiating w.r.t l

\frac{d(area)}{dl} = \frac{\frac{1}{2} [ 540l - 3l^{2}] }{dl}

0 =  \frac{1}{2} [ 540 - 6l] }

0 = 540 - 6l

6l = 540

l = 540/6

l = 90 ft

Placing value of l in (1)

b = 540 - 3(90)

b = 540 - 270

b = 270

So, Maximum area will be calculated as follow

Maximum Ares = \frac{1}{2} x 270 x 270

Maximum Ares = 36,450 ft^{2}

7 0
3 years ago
Which of the following is a non-price determinant of demand?
Norma-Jean [14]
Option C wearing straw hats become popular
6 0
3 years ago
A manager states that his process is really working well. Out of 1,500 parts, 1,477 were produced free of a particular defect an
worty [1.4K]

Answer:

, other things being equal?DPMO= # of defects/# of opportunities for error per unit x # of units (1,000,000)DPMO= 23/1500 x 1,000,000 or DPMO= 23/1,500,000,000 or DPMO= 1.53The 1.53 is within the target specification of Six Sigma. This performance is rated as within limits means the process is working well. The product is within the limits of the defects allowed based off the1500 parts or the “four defects per million units

Explanation:

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4 years ago
michael's estimated current monthly take-home pay is $4,500. his total existing monthly disability benefits are $2,950. michael'
jolli1 [7]

Michael's estimated current monthly take-home pay is $4,500. His total existing monthly disability benefits are $2,950. Michael's estimated monthly disability benefits needed are: $1,550.

<h3>What conditions are considered disability?</h3>
  • According to the law, a physical or mental impairment that can be expected to cause death or that has lasted or is anticipated to last for a continuous period of at least 12 months qualifies as a disability if it prevents the person from engaging in any substantial gainful activity (SGA).
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  • Ask yourself where you stand in relation to your full retirement age if you're wondering whether disability would pay more. Disability levels will be higher if you fall below it. Social Security will be higher if you are over it.

To learn more about : Disability  benefits

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3 0
1 year ago
Levy Inc. manufactures tractors for agricultural usage. Levy purchases the engines needed for its tractors from two sources: Joh
aev [14]

Answer:

Levy Inc.

Watson = $1,096.60 per engine

Johnson =  $1,015.30 per engine

Johnson is the low-cost supplier.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

                                           Johnson Engines   Watson Company   Total

Price of engine per unit             $1,000                   $900

Annual demand                           4,000                 18,000             22,000

Activity Cost

Replacing engines a $800,000

Expediting orders b  1,000,000

Repairing engines c 1,800,000

                                              Watson   Johnson   Total

Engines replaced by source   1,980     20           2,000

Late or failed shipments            198        2              200

Warranty repairs (by source) 2,440      60          2,500

Activity Cost Rate:    

Replacing engines a $800,000/2,000 = $400

Expediting orders b  1,000,000/200 = $5,000

Repairing engines c 1,800,000/2,500 = $720

Activity-based Supplier Cost per Engine

                                                   Watson                        Johnson        

Replacing engines a $400     $792,000 ($400*1,980)  $8,000 ($400*20)

Expediting orders b  $5,000    990,000 ($5,000*198)   10,000 ($5,000*2)

Repairing engines c $720      1,756,800 ($720*2,440)  43,200 ($720*60)

Total supplier-related costs $3,538,800                       $61,200

Total price                             16,200,000                   4,000,000

Total cost                            $19,738,800                  $4,061,200

Cost per engine                  $1,096.60                     $1,015.30

3 0
3 years ago
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