the region of a chromosome to which the microtubules of the spindle attach, via the kinetochore, during cell division.
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The sample that is being discussed in the problem can be either DNA or RNA.
DNA and RNA are both very important molecules. Both of these hold immense value in biology since they store all the vital information required for living. The basic structures of the two are quite similar; the only difference is that DNA is double-stranded while RNA has a single strand.
DNA and RNA molecules both contain a five-carbon sugar (ribose), a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base. Except for cytosine, guanine, and adenine, the fourth part is the phosphate group that exists in both. RNA has Uracil while DNA has Thymine.
Since it has not been mentioned here what the fourth part might be, the sample might be a DNA or an RNA molecule.
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Answer: Bacteria will use the oxidised form of sulphur. Among all the forms of sulphur molecule such as sulphate which is the more oxidised form and also the other forms like thiosulphate,elemental sulphur, sulphite, hyposulphite can be used as an electron acceptor. As the coupling of these organic compounds occur, these sulfur bacterias obtain energy from the subsequent oxidation and then reduction of sulfur forms from sulphate to sulphide which is then released in the environment.
Chromosome number varies from one organism to another. or example, humans have 46 chromosomes while bacteria have only one chromosome.
The problem associated with the chromosome number of various organisms faced by evolutionists is that with the decrease in the size of an organism, the number of chromosomes also decrease. Thus, it becomes difficult to find and study the chromosomes.
Codominance - <span>A form of dominance in which the alleles of a gene pair in a heterozygote are fully expressed thereby resulting in offspring with a phenotype that is neither dominant nor recessive.
</span>Mutation<span> occurs when a DNA gene is damaged or changed in such a way as to alter the genetic message carried by that gene.</span>
