I think B
Hope this helps!
In chemistry and atomic physics, the main group is the group of elements whose lightest members are represented by helium, lithium, beryllium, boron, carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, and fluorine as arranged in the periodic table of the elements
Answer:
PCl₃
Explanation:
To determine the empirical formula of a compound, we need to follow a series of steps.
Step 1: Divide each percent composition by the atomic mass of the element
P: 22.6/30.97 = 0.729
Cl: 77.4/35.45 = 2.18
Step 2: Divide all the numbers by the smallest one, i.e. 0.729
P: 0.729/0.729 = 1
Cl: 2.18/0.729 ≈ 3
The empirical formula of the compound is PCl₃.
Not guarenteed the answer, but as the temperature increases, the molecules in the gas move faster, impacting the gas's containor more frequently and exerting a greater force, according to Gay-Lussac's Law. I hope this helps you.
<u>Answer:</u> The balanced chemical equation is written below and 
for the reaction is -160.6 J/K
<u>Explanation:</u>
When calcium hydroxide reacts with sulfur dioxide, it leads to the formation of calcium sulfate and water molecule.
The chemical equation for the reaction of calcium hydroxide and sulfur dioxide follows:
To calculate the entropy change of the reaction, we use the equation:
![\Delta S^o_{rxn}=\sum [n\times \Delta S^o_{products}]-\sum [n\times \Delta S^o_{reactants}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20S%5Eo_%7Brxn%7D%3D%5Csum%20%5Bn%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20S%5Eo_%7Bproducts%7D%5D-%5Csum%20%5Bn%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20S%5Eo_%7Breactants%7D%5D)
For the given reaction:
![\Delta S^o_{rxn}=[(1\times \Delta S^o_{CaSO_3(s)})+(1\times \Delta S^o_{H_2O(l)})]-[(1\times \Delta S^o_{Ca(OH)_2(s)})+(1\times \Delta S^o_{SO_2(g)})]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20S%5Eo_%7Brxn%7D%3D%5B%281%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20S%5Eo_%7BCaSO_3%28s%29%7D%29%2B%281%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20S%5Eo_%7BH_2O%28l%29%7D%29%5D-%5B%281%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20S%5Eo_%7BCa%28OH%29_2%28s%29%7D%29%2B%281%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20S%5Eo_%7BSO_2%28g%29%7D%29%5D)
Taking the standard entropy change values:
Putting values in above equation, we get:
![\Delta S^o_{rxn}=[(1\times (101.4))+(1\times (69.9))]-[(1\times (83.4))+(1\times (248.5))]\\\\\Delta S^o_{rxn}=-160.6J/K](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20S%5Eo_%7Brxn%7D%3D%5B%281%5Ctimes%20%28101.4%29%29%2B%281%5Ctimes%20%2869.9%29%29%5D-%5B%281%5Ctimes%20%2883.4%29%29%2B%281%5Ctimes%20%28248.5%29%29%5D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5CDelta%20S%5Eo_%7Brxn%7D%3D-160.6J%2FK)
Hence, the balanced chemical equation is written above and for the reaction is -160.6 J/K
