The particles of the medium (slinky in this case) move up and down (choice #2) in a transverse wave scenario.
This is the defining characteristic of transverse waves, like particles on the surface of water while a wave travels on it, or like particles in a slack rope when someone sends a wave through by giving it a jolt.
The other kind of waves is longitudinal, where the particles of the medium move "left-and-right" along the direction of the wave propagation. In the case of the slinky, this would be achieved by giving a tensioned slinky an "inward" jolt. You would see that such a jolt would give rise to a longitudinal wave traveling along the length of the tensioned slinky. Another example of longitudinal waves are sound waves.
If light travels from oil to water at an angle, what happens to the direction of the light ray in water with respect to the normal, is it moves away from the normal.
363 m/s is the speed of sound through the air in the pipe.
Answer: Option B
<u>Explanation:</u>
The formula used to calculate the wavelength given as below,

--------> eq. 1
In power system, harmonics define by positive integers of the fundamental frequency. So the third order harmonic is a multiple of the third fundamental frequency. Each harmonic creates an additional node and an opposite node, as well as an additional half wave within the string.
If the number of waves in the circuit is known, the comparison between standing wavelength and circuit length can be calculated algebraically. The general expression for this given as,

For first harmonic, n =1

For second harmonic, n =2

For third harmonic, n =3

-------> eq. 2
Here given f = 939 Hz, L = 0.58 m...And, substitute eq 2 in eq 1 and values, we get

Answer:
The correct option is;
(b) The end A of the solenoid behaves like a north pole
Explanation:
According to Lenz's law we have that the induced emf direction in the solenoid due to the rapid introduction of the bar magnet will be such that the electric current induced will have a resultant magnet field that will oppose to the movement of the north pole of the bar magnet that resulted in the magnetic field
Therefore, the opposing magnetic pole to the north pole of a magnet is a north pole and the solenoid end A will act like the north pole.
Explanation:
By Hooke's Law, Fe = kx.
Since Fe = 1.6N and x = 9.2cm - 8cm = 1.2cm,
k = Fe/x = 1.6N/1.2cm = 1.33N/cm.