Answer:
mole fraction of NaCl = 0.03145.
mole fraction of water = 0.9686.
Explanation:
- Mole fraction is an expression of the concentration of a solution or mixture.
- It is equal to the moles of one component divided by the total moles in the solution or mixture.
- The summation of mole fraction of all mixture components = 1.
mole fraction of NaCl = (no. of moles of NaCl) / (total no. of moles).
<em>no. of moles of NaCl = mass/molar mass </em>= (6.87 g)/(58.44 g/mol) = 0.1176 mol.
<em>no. of moles of water = mass/molar mass</em> = (65.2 g)/(18.0 g/mol) = <em>3.622 mol.</em>
<em></em>
∴ mole fraction of NaCl = (no. of moles of NaCl) / (total no. of moles) = (0.1176 mol)/(0.1176 mol + 3.622 mol) = 0.03145.
<em>∵ mole fraction of NaCl + mole fraction of water = 1.0.</em>
∴ mole fraction of water = 1.0 - mole fraction of NaCl = 1.0 - 0.03145 = 0.9686.
Answer:If a liquid is heated the particles are given more energy and move faster and faster expanding the liquid. The most energetic particles at the surface escape from the surface of the liquid as a vapour as it gets warmer. Liquids evaporate faster as they heat up and more particles have enough energy to break away.
Explanation:
Answer:
A. The partial pressure for CH4 = 0.0925atm
B. The partial pressure for C2H6 = 0.925atm
C. The partial pressure for C3H8 = 0.346atm
D. The partial pressure for C4H10 = 0.115atm
Explanation:
Total pressure = 1.48atm
Total mole = 0.4+4+1.5+0.5=6.4
A. Mole fraction of CH4 = 0.4/6.4 = 0.0625
The partial pressure for CH4 = 0.0625 x 1.48 = 0.0925atm
B. Mole fraction of C2H6 = 4/6.4 = 0.625
The partial pressure for C2H6 = 0.625 x 1.48 = 0.925atm
C. Mole fraction of C3H8 = 1.5/6.4 = 0.234
The partial pressure for C3H8 = 0.234 x 1.48 = 0.346atm
D. Mole fraction of C4H10 = 0.5/6.4 = 0.078
The partial pressure for C4H10 = 0.078 x 1.48 = 0.115atm
There are six atoms in the carbon
