The given question is incomplete. The complete question is as follows.
Which of the following best helps explain why an increase in temperature increases the rate of a chemical reaction?
(a) at higher temperatures, high-energy collisions happen less frequently.
(b) at low temperatures, low-energy collisions happen more frequently.
(c) at higher temperatures, less-energy collisions happen less frequently.
(d) at higher temperatures, high-energy collisions happen more frequently
Explanation:
When we increase the temperature of a chemical reaction then molecules of the reactant species tend to gain kinetic energy. As a result, they come into motion which leads to more number of collisions within the molecules.
Therefore, chemical reaction will take less amount of time in order to reach its end point. This means that there will occur an increase in rate of reaction.
Thus, we can conclude that the statement at higher temperatures, high-energy collisions happen more frequently, best explains why an increase in temperature increases the rate of a chemical reaction.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
According to Aufbau's principle "sublevels with lower energies are filled up before those with higher energies".
Sublevels do not fill up in numerical order but there is a certain manner in which they are filled. The pattern is shown below:
1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 4s 3d 4p 5s 4d 5p e.t.c
We see that the 4s gets filled before the 3d sublevel.
The basic substances are called elements