Answer:
The value of 
is 0.02495.
Explanation:
Initial concentration of 
gas = 0.675 M
Initial concentration of 
gas = 0.973 M
Equilibrium concentration of mustard gas = 0.35 M
initially
0.675 M 0.973 M 0
At equilibrium ;
(0.675-0.35) M (0.973-2 × 0.35) M 0.35 M
The equilibrium constant is given as :
![K_c=\frac{[S(CH_2CH_2Cl)_2]}{[SCl_2][C_2H_4]^2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_c%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BS%28CH_2CH_2Cl%29_2%5D%7D%7B%5BSCl_2%5D%5BC_2H_4%5D%5E2%7D)
The relation between and 
are :
where,
= equilibrium constant at constant pressure = ?
= equilibrium concentration constant =14.45
R = gas constant = 0.0821 L⋅atm/(K⋅mol)
T = temperature = 20.0°C =20.0 +273.15 K=293.15 K
= change in the number of moles of gas = [(1) - (1 + 2)]=-2
Now put all the given values in the above relation, we get:
The value of is 0.02495.
To solve this we assume that the hydrogen gas is an
ideal gas. Then, we can use the ideal gas equation which is expressed as PV =
nRT. At a constant pressure and number of moles of the gas the ratio T/V is
equal to some constant. At another set of condition of temperature, the
constant is still the same. Calculations are as follows:
T1 / V1 = T2 / V2
V2 = T2 x V1 / T1
V2 = (100 + 273.15) K x 2.50 L / (-196 + 273.15) K
<span>V2 = 12.09 L</span>
Therefore, the volume would increase to 12.09 L as the temperature is increased to 100 degrees Celsius.
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The correct answer is B. Low chemical reactivity
Answer:
Approximately 
.
Explanation:
Look up the specific heat of gaseous neon:
.
Calculate the required temperature change:
.
Let 
denote the mass of a sample of specific heat 
. Energy required to raise the temperature of this sample by 
:
.
For the neon gas in this question:
Calculate the energy associated with this temperature change:
.
The specific heat is the amount of heat per unit mass required to raise the temperature to 1 degree Celsius. (This is from google)
