Answer:




Step-by-step explanation:
The probability mass function P(X = x) is the probability that X happens x times.
When n trials happen, for each
, the probability mass function is given by:

In which p is the probability that the event happens.
is the permutation of n elements with x repetitions(when there are multiple events happening(like one passes and two not passing)). It can be calculated by the following formula:

The sum of all P(X=x) must be 1.
In this problem
We have 3 trials, so 
The probability that a wafer pass a test is 0.7, so 
Determine the probability mass function of the number of wafers from a lot that pass the test.




Answer:
yes I think that's right because 14-12=26 so if you subtract 26 from 8 which that will give you 18
Answer:
Type I error
Step-by-step explanation:
A type I error occurs if the null hypothesis is rejected when it is actually true.
Type I Type II
Reject null when true Fail to reject null when not true
Null hypothesis: ∪ = 30%
Alternative hypothesis: ∪ > 30%
The researchers concluded that more than 30% of first-grade students at this school have entered the concrete operational stage of development and they rejected the null hypothesis.
However, a census actually found that in the population of all first graders at this school, only 28% have entered the concrete operational stage.
A type I error has been made because in actuality the null hypothesis was true but was rejected.