The number of electrons in a neutral atom is equal to the number of protons. The mass number of the atom (M) is equal to the sum of the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus. The number of neutrons is equal to the difference between the mass number of the atom (M) and the atomic number (Z).
Protons, neutrons, and electrons: Both protons and neutrons have a mass of 1 amu and are found in the nucleus. However, protons have a charge of +1, and neutrons are uncharged. Electrons have a mass of approximately 0 amu, orbit the nucleus, and have a charge of -1.
If you add or subtract a proton from the nucleus, you create a new element. If you add or subtract a neutron from the nucleus, you create a new isotope of the same element you started with. In a neutral atom, the number of positively charged protons in the nucleus is equal to the number of orbiting electrons.
All chemical reaction between substances results into a chemical change. When two substances just like HCL and NaOH reacts with each other, NaCl means Sodium Chloride salt is formed.
The phenomenon like change in color, change in temperature, release of gas etc when happens ,then it means chemical change has been occurred. e.g
HCl +NaOH ----> NaCl +H2O.
Answer:
61.6 g of CO₂ were produced
Explanation:
Let's think the combustion
C + O₂ → CO₂
First of all we determine the moles:
16.8 g . 1mol / 12 g = 1.4 moles
As the question states the oxygen is remained unreacted, the oxygen is the reactant in excess, so the limiting is the C.
1 mol of C produces 1 mol of CO₂, so 1.4 moles in the reactant will produce the same amount products.
We convert the moles to mass.
1.4 mol . 44 g / 1mol = 61.6 g
The amount of water evaporating from the ocean is significantly larger than the amount of precipitation falling into the ocean. On a global scale, the ocean loses about 577,000 cubic kilometers of water through evaporation each year, whereas it gains just 505,000 cubic kilometers of water from precipitation.
<h3>The Hydrologic Cycle and its Impact on the Ocean</h3>
Is a natural process involving evaporation, precipitation, transport, and recirculation of water through the land and ocean. The key elements in the hydrologic cycle are water and heat.
The hydrological cycle is important for life on Earth, as it regulates air moisture levels and contributes to:
- Food production
- Energy production
- Aquifer recharge
- Flood mitigation
The hydrological cycle also has a significant impact on the ocean, regulating:
- Salinity levels
- Temperature
- Seawater circulation
Learn more about The Hydrologic Cycle:
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Answer: b because Potential energy is converted to kinetic energy as a stationary object begins to move.
Explanation: