In 1905 Albert Einstein had proposed a solution to the problem of observations made on the behaviour of light having characteristics of both wave and particle theory. From work of Plank on emission of light from hot bodies, Einstein suggested that light is composed of tiny particles called <span>photons, </span>and each photon has energy.
Light theory branches in to the physics of <span>quantum mechanics, </span>which was conceptualised in the twentieth century. Quantum mechanics deals with behaviour of nature on the atomic scale or smaller.
As a result of quantum mechanics, this gave the proof of the dual nature of light and therefore not a contradiction.
Answer: When you burned the skewer tip coated with copper sulfate the green light is emitted
Explanation:
when the copper is burned it makes a green light
Answer:
6.4 g BaSO₄
Explanation:
You have been given the molarity and the volume of the solution. To find the mass of the solution, you need to (1) find the moles BaSO₄ (via the molarity ratio) and then (2) convert moles BaSO₄ to grams BaSO₄ (via the molar mass). It is important to arrange the conversions in a way that allows for the cancellation of units (the desired unit should be in the numerator). The final answer should have 2 sig figs to reflect the sig figs of the given values.
Molarity (mol/L) = moles / volume (L)
(Step 1)
55 mL / 1,000 = 0.055 L
Molarity = moles / volume <----- Molarity ratio
0.5 (mol/L) = moles / 0.055 L <----- Insert values
0.0275 = moles <----- Multiply both sides by 0.055
(Step 2)
Molar Mass (BaSO₄): 137.33 g/mol + 32.065 g/mol + 4(15.998 g/mol)
Molar Mass (BaSO₄): 233.387 g/mol
0.0275 moles BaSO₄ 233.387 g
--------------------------------- x ------------------- = 6.4 g BaSO₄
1 mole
Since the sign is positive, the entropy increased by 88.48 J/K.
Examine the phases of the species present to determine whether a physical or chemical process will cause an increase or decrease in entropy. Keep in mind "Silly Little Goats" to aid you in telling.
[1 Sf K+1 + 1 Sf Br-1 (aq)] ([1Sf(KBr (s))])
[1(102.5) + 1(82.42)] - [1(96.44)] = 88.48 J/K
If the entropy has grown, we say that Delta S is positive, and if it has dropped, we say that Delta S is negative. Due to its ionic nature, KBr is soluble in water and causes the 'K(+)' ions to hydrate.
Learn more about Entropy here-
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For example...
You have solution with [H+] = 0,01M
>>>> pH = -log[H+] = -log0,01 = 2
And you increase the [H+] by 10x ---> 0,01×10 = 0,1M
>>>> pH = -log0,1 = 1
○ pH decrease by 2x
○ pH is more acidic
