Elements are the simplest building blocks you can break matter down into using purely chemical methods. They are a pure substance made up from only one type of atom.
When you mix elements together these form compounds. The important difference is that as they are a mixture of more than one type of element, they CAN be broken down into more simple substances using chemical means!
As such Hydrogen or Oxygen cannot be simplified chemically (they are therefore elements), however dihydrogen monoxide (H2O or water) is a mixture of these elements that can be broken down using chemical means and so is a compound.
Answer:
459.126 grams of calcium chloride is needed to prepare 2.657 L of a 1.56 M solution
Explanation:
Molarity is a measure of the concentration of a solute in a solution that indicates the amount of moles of solute that appear dissolved in one liter of the mixture. In other words, molarity is the number of moles of solute that are dissolved in a given volume.
The Molarity of a solution is determined by the following expression:

Molarity is expressed in units 
In this case:
- Molarity: 1.56 M= 1.56

- Number of moles of calcium chlorine= ?
- Volume= 2.657 liters
Replacing:

Solving:
Number of moles of calcium chlorine= 1.56 M* 2.657 liters
Number of moles of calcium chlorine= 4.14 moles
In other side, you know:
- Ca: 40 g/mole
- Cl: 35.45 g/mole
Then the molar mass of the calcium chloride CaCl₂ is:
CaCl₂= 40 g/mole + 2* 35.45 g/mole= 110.9 g/mole
Now it is possible to apply the following rule of three: if in 1 mole there is 110.9 g of CaCl₂, in 4.14 moles of the compound how much mass is there?

mass= 459.126 g
<u><em>459.126 grams of calcium chloride is needed to prepare 2.657 L of a 1.56 M solution</em></u>
<span>At STP 1 mol of an ideal gas has a volume of 22.4 L.
We assume (from the question) that the methane has an ideal behavior.
Hence if 1 mole of an ideal gas ccupies a volume of 22.4 L
Then 0.75 mole occupies X
Hence X * 1 = 0.75 * 22.4
X = 16.8L</span>
All igneous rocks are defined by texture and gas content. Hope this helped, my man.
Answer: The answer is A, A new element or different atom formed from the original two.
Hope this helps! :D
-<em>TanqR</em>