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Lelu [443]
3 years ago
7

Consider the functions

Mathematics
1 answer:
Virty [35]3 years ago
6 0

Assuming the region is of uniform density, compute the mass of the region and its moments.

If <em>n</em> > <em>m</em>, then in the interval [0, 1] we have <em>f(x)</em> ≤ <em>g(x)</em>. This means the mass is

M=\displaystyle\int_0^1(g(x)-f(x))\,\mathrm dx=\left(\frac{x^{m+1}}{m+1}-\frac{x^{n+1}}{n+1}\right)\bigg|_0^1=\frac1{m+1}-\frac1{n+1}

The moments are

M_x=\displaystyle\int_0^1\frac{g(x)^2-f(x)^2}2\,\mathrm dx=\frac12\left(\frac{x^{2m+1}}{2m+1}-\frac{x^{2n+1}}{2n+1}\right)\bigg|_0^1=\frac12\left(\frac1{2m+1}-\frac1{2n+1}\right)

M_y=\displaystyle\int_0^1x(g(x)-f(x))\,\mathrm dx=\int_0^1(x^{m+1}-x^{n+1})\,\mathrm dx=\left(\frac{x^{m+2}}{m+2}-\frac{x^{n+2}}{n+2}\right)\bigg|_0^1=\frac1{m+2}-\frac1{n+2}

Then the centroid is

(\overline x,\overline y)=\left(\dfrac{M_y}M,\dfrac{M_x}M\right)=\boxed{\left(\dfrac{(m+1)(n+1)}{(m+2)(n+2)},\dfrac{(m+1)(n+1)}{(2m+1)(2n+1)}\right)}

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