Carbon is 12 grams per mole
Rutherford's experiment was the gold foil experiment.
The gold foil experiment was him shooting alpha particles (you could think of this as a Helium atom without its electrons) into a gold foil. The whole experiment was surrounded with something called Zinc Sulfide which sparked when the alpha particles hit it.
Most of the alpha particles went through, approximately 1 in 8000 alpha particles deflected at a large angle (almost right back to where it was shot).
This constant ratio caused him to conclude that:-the atom was mostly empty space (since most alpha particles went through)-there was something very positive in the atom (the proton)-the proton was very dense (since it made something going light speed deflect back at a large angle)-The proton was also very small (since only 1 in 8000 hit it)
Prior to the discovery of the proton, John Dalton's periodic table was used. Having "elements" such as soda and potash. Now that we have discovered the proton and found out that each atom's number of protons is unique, we used that to classify each element's identity.
Answer:see attached image
Explanation:
In organic chemistry, a product may be kinetically or thermodynamically favoured. A kinetically favours product forms faster, it may not necessarily be the more stable product. The thermodynamically favoured product forms at a slower rate but is more stable. Often times, the kinetically favoured product rearranges itself to form the thermodynamically favoured product at equilibrium. The endo product of the Diels Alder reaction mentioned in the question is first formed (kinetically favoured) but rearranges to form the exo product (thermodynamically favoured) at equilibrium. This is clear shown in the reaction mechanism attached below.
Answer:
1.09 L
Explanation:
There is some info missing. I think this is the original question.
<em>Calculate the volume in liters of a 0.360 mol/L barium acetate solution that contains 100 g of barium acetate. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.</em>
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The molar mass of barium acetate is 255.43 g/mol. The moles corresponding to 100 grams are:
100 g × (1 mol/255.43 g) = 0.391 mol
0.391 moles of barium acetate are contained in an unknown volume of a 0.360 mol/L barium acetate solution. The volume is:
0.391 mol × (1 L/0.360 mol) = 1.09 L
Answer:
-191.7°C
Explanation:
P . V = n . R . T
That's the Ideal Gases Law. It can be useful to solve the question.
We replace data:
2.5 atm . 8 L = 3 mol . 0.082 L.atm/mol.K . T°
(2.5 atm . 8 L) / (3 mol . 0.082 L.atm/mol.K) = T°
T° = 81.3 K
We convert T° from K to C°
81.3K - 273 = -191.7°C
