<span>523 grams
First, calculate the molar mass of CH3OH
Atomic weight of carbon = 12.0107
Atomic weight of hydrogen = 1.00794
Atomic weight of oxygen = 15.999
Molar mass of CH3OH = 12.0107 + 4 * 1.00794 + 15.999 = 32.04146
Now determine how many moles you have by dividing the number of atoms by avogadro's number
moles = 9.83 x 10^24 / 6.0221409 x 10^23 = 16.3231
Now multiply the number of moles by the molar mass
16.3231 * 32.04146 = 523.0159557
Since we only have 3 significant figures, round the result to 3 significant figures.
523.0159557 grams = 523 grams</span>
The molecular formula of organic solvent is <em>C6H12</em>
<h2>calculation</h2><h3>find the empirical formula first as in step 1 and 2</h3>
Step 1: f<em>ind the moles of C and H</em>
- moles = % composition/molar mass
- from periodic table molar mass of C= 12 g/mol while that of H= 1 g/mol
- moles is C is therefore = 85.6/12= 7. 13 moles
- moles of H= 14.4/1 - 14.4 moles
Step 2: <em>calculate the mole fraction by dividing each mole by smallest number of mole(7.13)</em>
H= 14.4/7.13 =2
the empirical formula is therefore = CH2
<h2>Then calculate the molecular formula from empirical formula</h2>
step 3: divide the grams molar mass by empirical formula mass
empirical formula mass = 12+(1 x2) = 14 g/mol
= 84.2/ 14 = 6
step 4: multiply each of the subscript within the empirical formula with the value gotten in step 3
- that is [CH2]6 = C6H12 therefore the molecular formula = <u>C6H12</u>
The correct answer as to which observation most likely indicates that only a chemical change has taken place would that the change cannot be reversed.
When it comes to changes in a system, it can either be:
- physical change
- chemical change
When a substance undergoes a physical change, the original version of the substance can be recovered. In other words, physical changes can be reversible.
When a substance undergoes a chemical change, the original version cannot be recovered because an entirely new product would have been formed. In other words, chemical changes are irreversible.
Thus, once a change becomes irreversible, such a change is said to be a chemical change.
More on chemical change can be found here: brainly.com/question/1161517
See the sketch attached.
<h3>Explanation</h3>
The Lewis structure of a molecule describes
- the number of bonds it has,
- the source of electrons in each bond, and
- the position of any lone pairs of electrons.
Atoms are most stable when they have eight or no electrons in their valence shell (or two, in case of hydrogen.)
- Each oxygen atom contains six valence electrons. It demands <em>two</em> extra electrons to be chemically stable.
- Each sulfur atom contains six valence electrons. It demands <em>two </em> extra electrons to be chemically stable.
- Each hydrogen atom demands <em>one</em> extra electron to be stable.
H₂O contains two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom. It would take an extra 2 + 2 × 1 = 4 electrons for all its three atoms are stable. Atoms in an H₂O would achieve that need by sharing electrons. It would form a total of 4 / 2 = 2 O-H bonds.
Each O-H bond contains one electron from oxygen and one from hydrogen. Hydrogen has no electron left. Oxygen has six electrons. Two of them have went to the two O-H bonds. The remaining four become 4 / 2 = 2 lone pairs. The lone pairs repel the O-H bonds. By convention, they are placed on top of the two H atoms.
Similarly, atoms in a SO₂ molecule demands an extra 2 × 2 + 2 = 6 electrons for its three atoms to become chemically stable. It would form 6 / 2 = 3 chemical bonds. Loops are unlikely in molecules without carbon. As a result, one of the two O atoms would form two bonds with the S atom while the other form only one.
Atoms are unstable with an odd number of valence electrons. The S atom in SO₂ would have become unstable if it contribute one electron to each of the three bond. It would end up with 3 × 2 + 3 = 9 valence electrons. One possible solution is that it contributes two electrons in one particular bond. One of the three bonds would be a coordinate covalent bond, with both electrons in that bond from the S atom. In some textbooks this type of bonds are also known as dative bonds.
Dots and crosses denotes the origin of electrons in a bond. Use the same symbol for electrons from the same atom. Electrons from the oxygen atoms O are shown in blue in the sketch. They don't have to be colored.
Answer:
it is D
Explanation:
NaOH and chlorine gas
Electrolysis of Aqueous NaCl Since water can be both oxidized and reduced, it competes with the dissolved Na+ and Cl– ions. Rather than producing sodium, hydrogen is produced. ... The net process is the electrolysis of an aqueous solution of NaCl into industrially useful products sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and chlorine gas.
