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Soloha48 [4]
3 years ago
7

Both Jacques Charles and Joseph Louis Guy-Lussac were avid balloonists. In his original flight in 1783, Jacques Charles used a b

alloon that contained approximately 31100 L of H2. He generated the H2 using the reaction between iron and hydrochloric acid: Fe(s)+2HCl(aq)→FeCl2(aq)+H2(g)
How many kilograms of iron were needed to produce this volume of H2 if the temperature was 21 ∘C? (For simplicity, assume that the pressure experienced by the balloon will be 1.00 atm.)
Chemistry
1 answer:
daser333 [38]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

m_{Fe}=71.982 kg

Explanation:

First of all, we need  to calculate the moles of H2. Assuming the H2 is an ideal gas:

n=\frac{P*V}{T*R}

n=\frac{1atm*31100L}{294K*0.082 L*atm*mol^{-1}*K^{-1}}

n=1290 mol

Now, to produce 1 mol of H2 is required 1 mol of Fe:

m_{Fe}=n*M=1290mol*\{55.8 g}{mol}

m_{Fe}=71982 g=71.982 kg

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