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Katarina [22]
3 years ago
14

In 1992, the countries Chad and Denmark each had population of about 5.2 million. However,

Mathematics
1 answer:
irinina [24]3 years ago
3 0

9514 1404 393

Answer:

  5,339,479

Step-by-step explanation:

The populations in millions of the different countries can be represented by the equations ...

  c = 5.2(1.025^t)

  d = 5.2(1.001^t)

We want to find d when c = 10. Solving for t when c=10, we have ...

  10 = 5.2(1.025^t)

  10/5.2 = 1.025^t

  log(10/5.2) = t×log(1.025)

  t = log(10/5.2)/log(1.025)

Then the value of d for that value of t is ...

  d = 5.2(1.001^(log(10/5.2)/log(1.025)) ≈ 5.3394789

The population of Denmark is about 5,339,479 when the population of Chad is 10 million.

_____

If we round the number of years to 26.5 before computing the population of Denmark, we get 5,339,571 -- about 92 more people. Ordinarily, one would not round intermediate results.

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Answer:

P_{20} = 20 --- 20th percentile

P_{25} = 21.75  --- 25th percentile

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Step-by-step explanation:

Given

27, 24, 21, 16, 30, 33, 28, and 24.

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First, arrange the data in ascending order:

Arranged data: 16, 21, 24, 24, 27, 28, 30, 33

Solving (a): The 20th percentile

This is calculated as:

P_{20} = 20 * \frac{N +1}{100}

P_{20} = 20 * \frac{8 +1}{100}

P_{20} = 20 * \frac{9}{100}

P_{20} = \frac{20 * 9}{100}

P_{20} = \frac{180}{100}

P_{20} = 1.8th\ item

This is then calculated as:

P_{20} = 1st\ Item +0.8(2nd\ Item - 1st\ Item)

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Solving (b): The 25th percentile

This is calculated as:

P_{25} = 25 * \frac{N +1}{100}

P_{25} = 25 * \frac{8 +1}{100}

P_{25} = 25 * \frac{9}{100}

P_{25} = \frac{25 * 9}{100}

P_{25} = \frac{225}{100}

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This is then calculated as:

P_{25} = 2nd\ item + 0.25(3rd\ item-2nd\ item)

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This is calculated as:

P_{65} = 65 * \frac{N +1}{100}

P_{65} = 65 * \frac{8 +1}{100}

P_{65} = 65 * \frac{9}{100}

P_{65} = \frac{65 * 9}{100}

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This is then calculated as:

P_{65} = 5th + 0.85(6th - 5th)

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P_{65} = 27.85

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This is calculated as:

P_{75} = 75 * \frac{N +1}{100}

P_{75} = 75 * \frac{8 +1}{100}

P_{75} = 75 * \frac{9}{100}

P_{75} = \frac{75 * 9}{100}

P_{75} = \frac{675}{100}

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P_{75} = 28 + 0.75(2)

P_{75} = 28 + 1.5

P_{75} = 29.5

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