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SVETLANKA909090 [29]
3 years ago
5

How does a substances temperature change when the average kinetic energy of its particles increases ? When the average kinetic e

nergy decreases ?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Novay_Z [31]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The temperature of a substance when the average kinetic energy of its particles increases and decreases when the average kinetic energy decreases.

Explanation:

Atoms and molecules are in constant motion. Kinetic energy is a form of energy, known as energy of motion. Kinetic energy is a form of energy, known as energy of motion. The kinetic energy of an object is that which is produced due to its movements, which depends on its mass (m) and speed (v).

Temperature refers to a quantity used to measure the kinetic energy of a system. That is, temperature is defined as an indicator of the average kinetic energy of the particles in a body.

So, since temperature is a measure of the speed with which they move, the higher the temperature the faster they move.

Finally, <u><em>the temperature of a substance when the average kinetic energy of its particles increases and decreases when the average kinetic energy decreases.</em></u>

You might be interested in
How are isotopes of the same chemical element alike? How are they different?
Stella [2.4K]

<u>Answer:</u> The atomic mass of these species is different and atomic number remains same.

<u>Explanation:</u>

Isotopes are the chemical species of the same element having different number of neutrons.

  • Atomic number is equal to the number of protons or electrons present in that element.

Atomic Number = Number of electrons = Number of protons

  • Atomic mass is defined as the sum of number of protons and neutrons contained in an atom.

Atomic Mass = Number of protons + Number of neutrons

For isotopes, as the number of neutrons differ, the atomic mass also differs.

For Example: Carbon has 3 naturally occurring isotopes: _6^{12}\textrm{C},_6^{13}\textrm{C}\text{ and }_6^{14}\textrm{C}. The atomic number remains the same but atomic mass differs.

Hence, for isotopes, the atomic mass of these species is different and atomic number remains same.

6 0
3 years ago
LICUICY NICULUM
Evgen [1.6K]

Answer:

Missing component

Cl₂

H₂O

Explanation:

Reaction given:

? + 2NaBr → 2NaCl+Br

Mg+? → MgO+H2

missing component = ?

Solution:

Reaction 1

             ? + 2NaBr -----→ 2NaCl + Br

if we look at the reactants and products there is one element is in product side but not shown in the reactant side.

In products there are following atoms

Na (Sodium)

Cl (Chlorine)

Br (Bromine)

In Reactant there are following atoms

Na (Sodium)

Br (Bromine)

So only Chlorine is missing in the reactant side.

if we put chlorine in the reactant then this reaction will be complete

        Cl + 2 NaBr -----→ 2NaCl + Br

So chlorine react with water and give sodium chloride and bromine molecule, this is a single displacement reaction and chlorine replace bromine in the above reaction

Now balance the equation

          Cl₂ + 2 NaBr -----→ 2NaCl + Br₂

So, the missing component is

  • Cl₂

____________

Reaction 2

                Mg + ? ---------→ MgO + H₂

if we look at the reactants and products there are two element in product side but not shown in the reactant side.

In products there are following atoms

Mg (Magnesium)

O (Oxygen)

H (Hydrogen)

In Reactant there is only one following atom

Mg (Magnesium)

So Oxygen and Hydrogen is missing in the reactant side.

if we put water molecule (H₂O) in the reactant then this reaction will be complete

          Mg + H₂O ---------→ MgO + H₂

in this reaction magnesium (Mg) react with water (H₂O) and give magnesium oxide and hydrogen gas.

So, the missing component is

  • H₂O

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which property or properties of gases accounts for the observation that cases
zzz [600]

Answer:

it is II and III

Explanation:

because according to the kinetic theory gas particles are always in constant motion and they will not bond and will bounce off each other

3 0
3 years ago
2<br> CuCl2 +4KI -&gt; 2 Cul + 4 KCI + 12
Amanda [17]

Answer:

Explanation:

This is an example of a limiting reactant question, and is very common as a general chemistry problem.

We first see the balanced equation, that is:

2CuCl2+4KI→2CuI+4KCl+I2

We first need to find the limiting reactant

We see that 0.56 g of copper(II) chloride (CuCl2) reacts with 0.64 g of potassium iodide (KI) . So, let's convert those amounts into moles.

Copper(II) chloride has a molar mass of

134.45 g/mol . So in 0.56 g of copper(II) chloride, then there exist

0.56g134.45g/mol≈4.17⋅10−3 mol

Potassium iodide has a molar mass of

166 g/mol . So, in 0.64 g of potassium iodide, there exist

if it wrong i am sorry

5 0
3 years ago
What does the following energy diagram represent?A. Activation energyB. Exothermic reactionC. Specific heat capacityD. Endotherm
inn [45]

Explanation:

We are given the following diagram.

In this diagram we can see how the energy in the reaction changes over time. The energy of the products is greater than the energy of the reactants. That means that the products have won some energy. That represents an endothermic reaction where the reactants absorb energy from the surrounding to form the products.

Answer: D. Endothermic reaction.

8 0
1 year ago
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