As he began to teach inorganic chemistry, Mendeleev could not find a textbook that met his needs. Since he had already published a textbook on organic chemistry in 1861 that had been awarded the prestigious Demidov Prize, he set out to write another one. The result was Osnovy khimii (1868–71; The Principles of Chemistry), which became a classic, running through many editions and many translations. When Mendeleev began to compose the chapter on the halogen elements (chlorine and its analogs) at the end of the first volume, he compared the properties of this group of elements to those of the group of alkali metals such as sodium. Within these two groups of dissimilar elements, he discovered similarities in the progression of atomic weights, and he wondered if other groups of elements exhibited similar properties. After studying the alkaline earths, Mendeleev established that the order of atomic weights could be used not only to arrange the elements within each group but also to arrange the groups themselves. Thus, in his effort to make sense of the extensive knowledge that already existed of the chemical and physical properties of the chemical elements and their compounds, Mendeleev discovered the periodic law.
You can simply subtract the atomic number from the mass number in order to find the number of neutrons.
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Answer:</h3>
LiOH(aq) +HCl(aq)→ LiCl(aq) + H₂O(l)
Salt formed is LiCl
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Explanation:</h3>
- Arrhenius acid refers to a substance that ionizes in water to generate protons or hydrogen ions.
- Examples of Arrhenius acid include acids such as HCl, H₂SO₄ and HNO₃.
- A reaction between Lithium hydroxide and an Arrhenius acid such as HCl will yield a salt and water.
That is;
LiOH(aq) +HCl(aq)→ LiCl(aq) + H₂O(l)
- The salt formed is LiCl
- The reaction is an example of neutralization reaction.
Positive ions or molecules that have lost one or more electrons where negative ions are actually oxygen atoms with extra negatively charged electrons.
