The Nernst equation allows us to predict the cell potential for voltaic cells under conditions other than the standard conditions of 1M, 1 atm, 25°C. The effects of different temperatures and concentrations may be tracked in terms of the Gibbs energy change ΔG. This free energy change depends upon the temperature & concentrations according to ΔG = ΔG° + RTInQ where ΔG° is the free energy change under conditions and Q is the thermodynamic reaction quotient. The free energy change is related to the cell potential Ecell by ΔG= nFEcell
so for non-standard conditions
-nFEcell = -nFE°cell + RT InQ
or
Ecell = E°cell - RT/nF (InQ)
which is called Nernst equation.
Answer:
(-1) is the slope of a graph of In(y+3) on the vertical axis versus In(x-2) on the horizontal axis.
Explanation:
Taking natural logarithm on both the sides:
![\ln [(y+3)]-\ln[2]=\ln [b]-\ln [(x-2)]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cln%20%5B%28y%2B3%29%5D-%5Cln%5B2%5D%3D%5Cln%20%5Bb%5D-%5Cln%20%5B%28x-2%29%5D)
![\ln [(y+3)]=\ln[2]+\ln [b]-\ln [(x-2)]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cln%20%5B%28y%2B3%29%5D%3D%5Cln%5B2%5D%2B%5Cln%20%5Bb%5D-%5Cln%20%5B%28x-2%29%5D)
![\ln [(y+3)]=\ln {[2\times b]-\ln [(x-2)]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cln%20%5B%28y%2B3%29%5D%3D%5Cln%20%7B%5B2%5Ctimes%20b%5D-%5Cln%20%5B%28x-2%29%5D)
Slope intercept form is generally given as:
m = slope, c = intercept on y axis or vertical axis
On rearranging equation:
![\ln [(y+3)]=(-1)\times \ln [(x-2)]+\ln {2b}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cln%20%5B%28y%2B3%29%5D%3D%28-1%29%5Ctimes%20%5Cln%20%5B%28x-2%29%5D%2B%5Cln%20%7B2b%7D)
y = ln [(y+3)], x = ln [(x-2)], m=-1 , c = ln 2b
(-1) is the slope of a graph of In(y+3) on the vertical axis versus In(x-2) on the horizontal axis.
Answer:
30 feet /second
Explanation:
60 feet/ 2 sec = 30 feet/sec
It is A) 1,482 cm3 ..............
Answer:
Reactant : A combustion of hydrocarbon.
Explanation:
It is known that when hydrocarbons are involved in combustion, they produce carbon dioxide and water.
CxHy + (x+y/4)O2 ===> xCO2 + y/2H2O
