Answer:
1) non equilibrium
mass movement
unsaturated solution
2)equilibrium phase change
Heat of vaporization
condensation
heat of fusion
normal boiling point
vapor pressure
3) equilibrium reaction
saturated solution
Ksp
solubility
Ka
Explanation:
Nonequilibrium processes are those processes that are irreversible. They often lead to an increase in entropy of the system.
In chemical systems, a state of equilibrium is said to have been attained when the rate of the forward process equals the rate of the reverse process. This is true for both chemical reaction and phase changes. A state of equilibrium connotes a constancy in physical properties of a system over a period of time.
Helium, neon,nitrogen and argon
Answer:
sp3d
Explanation:
The ground state electronic configuration of tin is written as; [Kr] 5s²4d¹⁰5p². Hybridization is a concept used to explain the combination of orbitals of appropriate energy to produce suitable orbitals that could be used for bonding.
In forming the compound Snf5^ -1, we have to hybridize the following orbitals on tin; 5p, 5d and 6s orbitals. This gives us a set of sp3d hybrid hence the answer.
Answer:
moles H₂O = 10
Explanation:
The mass of Na₂CO₃⋅xH₂O is 3.837 g and the mass of Na₂CO₃ is 1.42g
Therefore the mass of xH₂O is 3.837 - 1.42 = 2.417 g
The molar mass of Na₂CO₃ is 106 g/mol and for H₂O is 18 g/mol
The moles of Na₂CO₃ and H₂O in the sample are:
Na₂CO₃ = 1.42 / 106 = 0.01340 moles
H₂O = 2.417 / 18 = 0.1343
Now using rule of three :
1 mole of Na₂CO₃ has x moles of H₂O
0.01340 moles of Na₂CO₃ has 0.1343 moles of H₂O
x = 1 * 0.1343 / 0.01340 = 10
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