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3 years ago

What neutral element will have the electron configuration 1s22s22p63s23p1?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Dovator [93]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

a. aluminum

Explanation:

Given electronic configuration:

1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p¹

The number of electrons can be determined from adding the powers or superscripts.

Since we are dealing with a neutral element, the number of electrons and protons are the same. So we can determine the atomic number which is the number of protons.

Number of electrons = 2 + 2 + 6 + 2 + 1 = 13

The element with atomic number 13 is aluminum.

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PLZ HELP ME

mariarad [96]

The balanced reaction is 3 Ca ( s ) + N 2 ( g ) → Ca 3 N 2 ( s ).

<u>Explanation</u>:

A chemical equation is said to be balanced when the total number of atoms present on the reactants side is equal to the total number of atoms present on the product side.

The unbalanced chemical equation is as follows,

Ca ( s ) + N 2 ( g ) → Ca 3 N 2 ( s )

To balance this equation, you need to look at how many atoms of each element are present on each side of the chemical equation.

Calcium has 1 atom on the reactant and 3 on the products side. To balance the reaction we need to multiply the calcium atom by 3 on the reactants side.

3 Ca ( s ) + N 2 ( g ) → Ca 3 N 2 ( s )

Now Nitrogen has a coefficient of 2 on both sides of the reaction. Hence the balanced chemical equation will thus be

3 Ca ( s ) + N 2 ( g ) → Ca 3 N 2 ( s )

3 0

3 years ago

The equilibrium constant for the dissolution of silver chloride (AgCl(s) Ag+(aq) + Cl–(aq)) has a value of 1.79 × 10–10. Which s

ryzh [129]

"Silver chloride is essentially insoluble in water" this statement is true for the equilibrium constant for the dissolution of silver chloride.

Option: b

<u>Explanation</u>:

As silver chloride is essentially insoluble in water but also show sparing solubility, its reason is explained through Fajan's rule. Therefore when AgCl added in water, equilibrium take place between undissolved and dissolved ions. While solubility product constant $\left(\boldsymbol{K}_{s p}\right)$ for silver chloride is determined by equilibrium concentrations of dissolved ions. But solubility may vary also at different temperatures. Complete solubility is possible in ammonia solution as it form stable complex as water is not good ligand for Ag+.

To calculate $\left(\boldsymbol{K}_{s p}\right)$ firstly molarity of ions are needed to be found with formula: $\text { Molarity of ions }=\frac{\text { number of moles of solute }}{\text { Volume of solution in litres }}$

Then at equilibrium cations and anions concentration is considered same hence:

$\left[\mathbf{A} \mathbf{g}^{+}\right]=[\mathbf{C} \mathbf{I}]=\text { molarity of ions }$

Hence from above data $\left(\boldsymbol{K}_{s p}\right)$ can be calculated by: $\left(\boldsymbol{K}_{s p}\right)$ = $\left[\mathbf{A} \mathbf{g}^{+}\right] \cdot[\mathbf{C} \mathbf{I}]$

6 0

3 years ago

The following combinations are not allowed. If n and ml are correct, change the l value to create an allowable combination:

ololo11 [35]

The allowable combination for the atomic orbital is n=3, l=1 or 2, $m_{l}$ =+1.

<h3>What are the three quantum numbers of an atomic orbital?</h3>

Three quantum numbers specify an atomic orbital:

- The principal quantum number, n, which is a positive integer, describes the relative size of the orbital and its distance from the nucleus.

- l is the angular momentum quantum number that is related to the shape of the orbital; l is an integer from 0 to n-1 (so n limits l ),

- $\boldsymbol{m}_{l}$ is the magnetic quantum number that prescribes the three-dimensional shape of the orbital around the nucleus; $m_{l}$ values are integers from -l to =l(l limits ml)

For n = 3, l can have three values: 0, 1, and 2. Hence, the l value must be lower than 3. Because of $m_{l}$ = +1, the l value must be higher than 0. Two l values are consistent with n and $m_{l)$ values:

l= 1 or 2

Therefore, the allowable condition is n=7, l=1 or 2, $m_{l}$ =+3.

To know more about quantum numbers, visit: brainly.com/question/16979660

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7 0

1 year ago

Which of the following represents a physical change?

vivado [14]

A. phase changing. Physical change is any change in matter that involves the substance going from one physical state to another, and phase change is most commonly used to describe transitions between solid, liquid and gaseous states of matter.

8 0

3 years ago

Purification of chromium can be achieved by electrorefining chromium from an impure chromium anode onto a pure chromium cathode

mylen [45]

Answer:

696 h

Explanation:

Let's consider the reduction of Cr³⁺.

Cr³⁺(aq) + 3e⁻ → Cr(s)

We can establish the following relations.

The molar mass of Cr is 52.0 g/mol.
1 mol of Cr is deposited when 3 moles of e⁻ circulate.
1 mole of e⁻ has a charge of 96468 c (Faraday's constant).
1 A = 1 c/s
1 h = 3600 s

<em>How many hours will it take to plate 13.5 kg of chromium onto the cathode if the current passed through the cell is held constant at 30.0 A?</em>

$13.5 \times 10^{3} gCr.\frac{1molCr}{52.0gCr} .\frac{3mol/e^{-} }{1molCr} .\frac{96468c}{1mol/e^{-}} .\frac{1s}{30.0c} .\frac{1h}{3600s} =696 h$

3 0

3 years ago