Answer and explanation:
The Columbian exchange or Columbian interchange is a term named after Christopher Columbus. It refers to the colonization and subsequent trade that began with Columbus's trip in 1492. The Columbian exchange involved the Americas, Europe, and West Africa during the 15th and 16th centuries, and resulted in an extensive transfer that greatly impacted all involved. The term contemplates not only the trade of goods, but also of animals, people, cultures, and even diseases. Some of the major things exchanged were domesticated animals - horse, donkey, chicken, cattle, turkey, parrots, guinea pig, etc. -, and fruits and plants - acai, avocado, broccoli, celery, carrot, chia, pecan, oregano, etc. It's worth remembering that products were exported to and from both the New and the Old Word. A side effect of such contact between different continents and people was the transfer of diseases. Indigenous people in the Americas were decimated by the illnesses transmitted by colonizers. The exchange of cultures had a great impact on both Europe and North America. Enslaved Africans brought their knowledge concerning agrarian practices such as water control and milling. Europe began shifting towards Capitalism and was the subject of population growth due to the availability of new products and crops. Colonizers introduced European values to indigenous nations, ranging from land possession and division to monogamy. There was a noticeable disrupt in ecosystems, since the trade of animals brought in invasive species - a species that is not native and, for that reason, tends to spread and damage the environment.
Answer:
Option D “Communities in the real world are more appropriate”.
Explanation:
Regarding behavior, cyber communities promotes an effect known as ‘Online disinhibition effect’, in which virtual users feel less constraints in regards with their manners, feeling free to express with no filters, all increased by some elements exclusive from this platform (being anonymous, not feeling the response of the attacks to other person, invisibility, lack of importance on feelings on others, cyberbullying, not being responsible of what one says).
Answer: The four stages of social movements are bureaucratization, emergence, decline and coalescence.
Explanation:
Emergence: It is the initial stage of social movement. The movement attains little to no organization at this stage and the goals are unclear.
Coalescence: It is the second stage and it is associated with the discontent and social agitation against the opposing party for which the movement has created.
Bureaucratization: It is the stage in which the social movement raises awareness and reaches up to a higher level of organization.
Decline: This is the last stage which can achieve either success or failure. In this stage repression of the complainants or co-optation when the authorities and the complainants reach a conclusion.
Answer:
The answer is d. postconventional.
Explanation:
According to Kholberg, postconventional morality is the last stage of his moral development model. In this stage, a person has formed his own sense of morality. However, in some cases their beliefs might be different from other people's. If the person is able to act beyond their own sense of morality, it's possible to say he is at the postconventional stage.
